Iyini iresiphi yodaka lwephakethe elomile?

I-dry pack mortar, eyaziwa nangokuthiiphakethe elomile groutnoma ukhonkolo wephakethe elomile, ingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, kanye nomthamo omncane wamanzi. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokulungisa indawo ekhonkolo, ukubeka amapani okugeza, noma ukwakha amaphansi emithambeka. Iresiphi ye-dry pack mortar ibandakanya izilinganiso ezithile zezithako zokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okufiselekayo, ukusebenza, namandla. Nakuba iresiphi eqondile ingase ihluke kuye ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezimo zephrojekthi, nasi isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokulungiselela udaka lwephakethe elomile:

Izithako:

1. Usimende: Usimende wasePortland ujwayele ukusetshenziselwa udaka lwephakethe elomile. Uhlobo lukasimende lungahluka ngokuya ngesicelo esithile kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nohlobo lukasimende kanye nebanga.
2. Isihlabathi: Sebenzisa isihlabathi esihlanzekile, esibekwe kahle esingenakho ukungcola njengobumba, udaka, noma izinto eziphilayo. Isihlabathi kufanele sihambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele ngezinjongo zokwakha.
3. Amanzi: Udaka lwephakethe elomile ludinga okuqukethwe okuncane kwamanzi. Isilinganiso samanzi-to-mortar kufanele silawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvumelana okomile nokuqinile okubamba ukuma kwawo lapho kuhlanganiswe.

Indlela yokupheka:

1. Nquma umthamo odingekayo we-dry pack mortar yephrojekthi yakho. Lokhu kungabalwa ngokusekelwe endaweni okufanele imbozwe kanye nobukhulu obufunekayo bongqimba lodaka.
2. I-Mix Ratio: I-mix ratio evame ukusetshenziswa yodaka lwephakethe elomile ingxenye eyodwa kasimende ukuya kwezi-3 noma ezi-4 zesihlabathi ngevolumu. Lesi silinganiso singalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi noma njengoba kunconywe umenzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina izilinganiso ezingaguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokuxuba.
3. Inqubo Yokuxuba:
   • Linganisa inani elifanele likasimende nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso sengxube oyifunayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhakede noma isitsha ukukala izithako ngokunembile.
   • Hlanganisa usimende nesihlabathi esitsheni esihlanzekile sokuxuba noma umxube wodaka. Zihlanganise kahle zize zisakazwe ngokulinganayo. Ungasebenzisa ifosholo noma ithuluzi lokuxuba ukuze uzuze ingxube ye-homogenous.
   • Yengeza amanzi kancane kancane ngenkathi uqhubeka nokuhlanganisa. Engeza amanzi ngama-increments amancane futhi uhlanganise kahle ngemva kokuhlanganisa ngakunye. Umgomo uwukuthola ukuvumelana okomile nokuqinile lapho udaka lubamba ukuma kwalo lapho lucindezela esandleni sakho.
4. Ukuhlola Ukuvumelana:
   • Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udaka lunokuvumelana okulungile, yenza ukuhlolwa kokuwohloka. Thatha udaka oluxubekile olugcwele isandla bese ulukhama uluqinise esandleni sakho. Udaka kufanele lugcine isimo salo ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamanzi amaningi. Kufanele iwe uma uthephe kancane.
5. Ukulungiswa:
   • Uma udaka lome kakhulu futhi lungabambeli ukuma kwalo, kancane kancane wengeze amanzi amancane ngenkathi uhlanganisa kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ukuvumelana okufunayo.
   • Uma udaka lumanzi kakhulu futhi lulahlekelwa ukuma kwalo kalula, engeza amanani amancane kasimende nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezifanele ukuze uzuze ukuvumelana okufunayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iresiphi ye-dry pack mortar ingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, njengomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, izimo zokusebenza, noma isimo sezulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kanye nokucaciswa komkhiqizo othile wodaka lwephakethe elomile owusebenzisayo, njengoba zingase zinikeze imiyalelo ethile nezincomo zokuxuba izilinganiso nezilinganiso.

Ukunamathela kuresiphi efanele kanye nezinqubo zokuxuba kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udaka lwephakethe elomile lunamandla afunekayo, ukusebenza kahle, nokuqina kwesicelo sakho sokwakha.