Iyini i-Plaster?

I-PLASTER iyimpahla yokwakha evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha ukuze kuqedwe izindonga, uphahla, nokunye. Yenziwe ngengxube ye-gypsum powder, amanzi, nezinye izithasiselo ezithuthukisa amandla ayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside. I-Plaster isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka futhi isathandwa nanamuhla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, nokusebenziseka kalula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-plaster ngokuningiliziwe.

Izakhiwo zePlaster

I-Plaster iyimpahla yokwakha eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ze-plaster zihlanganisa:

1. Amandla: I-Plaster yinto eqinile engamelana nokuguga nokudabuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingakwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo futhi imelane nokuqhekeka nokuphuka.
2. Ukuqina: I-Plaster yinto ehlala isikhathi eside engahlala amashumi eminyaka uma ifakwe kahle futhi inakekelwa. Ingakwazi ukumelana nomswakama, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha.
3. Ukumelana nomlilo: I-Plaster yinto ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukubhebhetheka kwamalangabi uma kuba nomlilo. Kungasiza futhi ukuvikela isakhiwo esingaphansi emonakalweni.
4. I-Sound Insulation: I-Plaster inezindawo ezinhle zokuvala umsindo, ezingasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga omsindo esakhiweni.
5. I-Thermal Insulation: I-Plaster inezinto ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa, ezingasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla ngokugcina izakhiwo zipholile ehlobo futhi zifudumele ebusika.
6. I-Aesthetics: I-Plaster ingaqedwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudala ukuthungwa namaphethini ahlukene. Ingapendiwa, inamabala, noma ishiywe yemvelo ukuze idale ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Plaster

I-Plaster isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo embonini yezokwakha. Ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-plaster zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuqedwa kwezindonga: I-Plaster ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokuthungwa namaphethini ukuze udale ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele.
2. Ukuqedwa kophahla: Upulasi usetshenziselwa ukuqeda uphahla. Ingasetshenziswa ekuqedeni okubushelelezi noma okuthungwe, kuye ngokubukeka okufunayo.
3. Ukubunjwa nokunquma: I-Plaster ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukubumba okuhlobisa nokunquma. Ingabunjwa ibe yizimo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze idale ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele.
4. Ukubuyisela: Upulasitela luphinde lusetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi wokubuyisela ukulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni sikakhonkolo owonakele noma ongekho.
5. Ubuciko nezithombe: I-Plaster iyinto ethandwayo yokwakha ubuciko nezithombe. Ingabunjwa futhi iqoshwe ibe yizinhlobonhlobo zezimo namafomu.

Izinhlobo ze-Plaster

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-plaster ezisetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-plaster zihlanganisa:

1. I-Gypsum plaster: I-Gypsum plaster iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-plaster. Yenziwe ngempuphu ye-gypsum, amanzi, nezithasiselo. Kulula ukusebenza futhi yoma ngokushesha.
2. I-lime plaster: I-lime plaster yenziwe nge-lime putty, isihlabathi namanzi. Yizinto zendabuko ezisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Iqinile, iyaphefumula, futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka.
3. Ukhonkolo lukasimende: Ukhonkolo lukasimende lwenziwa ngengxube kasimende, isihlabathi namanzi. Kuyinto eqinile futhi eqinile engamelana nomswakama kanye nesikhunta.
4. Ukhonkolo: Ukhonkolo lwenziwa ngodaka, isihlabathi namanzi. Kuyinto yemvelo ephefumulayo futhi engalawula amazinga omswakama esakhiweni.

Isiphetho

I-Plaster iyimpahla yokwakha eguquguqukayo esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Kuyinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside engasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kodonga nophahla, ukubumba nokunquma, ukubuyisela, kanye nobuciko kanye nokubaza. I-Plaster itholakala ngezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene, kuhlanganise ne-gypsum plaster, i-lime plaster, i-cement plaster, ne-clay plaster.