Kusho Ukuthini Ukuphikiswa Kwe-Frost Kwethayela Lobumba?

Amathayela e-Ceramic ayinketho ethandwayo yokumbozwa kwaphansi kanye nodonga ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokukhanga kobuhle. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, amathayili e-ceramic angase abe ngaphansi komonakalo wesithwathwa, ongabeka engcupheni amandla awo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyimpahla ebalulekile yamathayili e-ceramic anquma amandla awo okumelana nemijikelezo yokuncibilika kweqhwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuphuka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukumelana nesithwathwa kumatayela e-ceramic, ukuthi kukalwa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici eziwuthintayo.

Iyini I-Frost Resistance?

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kusho ikhono lempahla ukumelana nemijikelezo yokuqhwa nokuncibilika ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu. Endabeni yamathayela e-ceramic, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyisici esibalulekile ngoba amathayela angakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa angaqhekeka, aphuke, noma anciphe lapho echayeke emazingeni okushisa aqandayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo nasekushintshweni, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ngenxa yezindawo ezingalingani.

Amathayela e-Ceramic enziwa ngengxube yobumba, amaminerali, nezinye izithasiselo ezishiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe into eqinile, eminyene, futhi engenazimbotshana. Kodwa-ke, ngisho namathayili e-ceramic ahlala isikhathi eside angathinteka isithwathwa uma engaklanyelwe futhi efakwe kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi angangena endaweni yethayela futhi angene kuma-microcracks nezimbotshana, lapho anganwebeka futhi anciphe njengoba eqhwa futhi encibilika. Lokhu kwandiswa nokufinyela kungabangela ukuba ithayela liqhekeke noma liphuke, ikakhulukazi uma ithayela lingakwazi ukuthwala izingcindezi.

Kukalwa Kanjani Ukungamelani Kwe-Frost?

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuvame ukukalwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlola ebizwa ngokuthi Indlela Yokuhlola Ejwayelekile ye-ASTM C1026 Yokulinganisa Ukumelana Kwethayela Lobumba ukuze Liyiqhwa Emabhayisikilini. Lokhu kuhlola kuhilela ukuveza ithayela ochungechungeni lwemijikelezo yokuqhwaza endaweni elawulwayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane lisuka kuzinga lokushisa legumbi liye ku-18°C bese likhushulelwa libuyiselwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Inani lemijikelezo kanye nobude besikhathi somjikelezo ngamunye kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kwethayela kanye nobukhulu besimo sezulu lapho izofakwa khona.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, i-tile icwiliswa emanzini bese iba yiqhwa ukuze ilingise imiphumela yokungena nokunwetshwa kwamanzi. Ngemuva komjikelezo ngamunye, ithayela liyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zomonakalo, njengokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, noma ukubola. Ukuhlolwa kuyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho ithayela lifinyelela izinga elinqunyiwe lomonakalo, elivezwa njengephesenti lesisindo sokuqala noma ivolumu yethayili. Iphesenti eliphansi, i-tile elikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa libhekwa njengeliyiyo.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta Ukumelana Nesithwathwa?

Izinto ezimbalwa zingathinta ukumelana nesithwathwa kwamathayela e-ceramic, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwethayela, ukuklama, ukufakwa, nokunakekelwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. I-Porosity: I-porosity yethayela iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukumelana nesithwathwa. Amathayela ane-porosity ephezulu, afana namathayili acwebezelisiwe angacwebezeli, asengozini yokungena emanzini kanye nomonakalo wokuncibilika kube yiqhwa kunamathayela ane-porosity ephansi, njengamathayili acwebezelwe ngokugcwele noma angangeni. Amathayela anezimbotshana kufanele afakwe uphawu ngengubo evimbela amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukumuncwa kwamanzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nesithwathwa.

2. Ukumuncwa kwamanzi: Izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi kwethayela lingesinye isici esibalulekile ekumelaneni nesithwathwa. Amathayela anamazinga aphezulu okumunca amanzi, njengamatshe emvelo noma amathayela e-terracotta, athambekele kakhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi kanye nokulimala kokuncibilika kube yiqhwa kunamathayili anezinga eliphansi lokumunca amanzi, njenge-porcelain noma amathayili e-ceramic. Izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi lichazwa njengephesenti lesisindo sethayela, futhi amathayela anamazinga okumunca amanzi angaphansi kuka-0.5% abhekwa njengamelana nesithwathwa.

3. Ikhwalithi ye-glaze: Ikhwalithi nokuqina kwe-glaze nakho kungathinta ukumelana nesithwathwa kwamathayela e-ceramic. Amathayela anamacwebe acwebezelayo azacile noma angafakwanga kahle cishe azoqhekeka noma anciphe lapho evezwe emazingeni okushisa aqandayo. Amathayili acwebezelayo ekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele abe nokucwebezela okuwugqinsi, okufanayo, futhi okuqinile okukwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo yokuqhwaza ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka.

4. Idizayini yethayela: Idizayini nokuma kwethayela kungathinta ukumelana nesithwathwa. Amathayela anamakhona acijile noma imiphetho ajwayele ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka kunamathayela anemiphetho eyindingilizi noma eyi-beveled. Amathayela anomumo noma amaphethini angajwayelekile angase abe nzima kakhulu ukuwafaka futhi angase adinge ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvala nokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele.

5. Ukufakwa: Ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwamathayili ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukumelana kwayo nesithwathwa. Amathayili kufanele afakwe endaweni engaphansi ezinzile nesezingeni, ene-drainage eyanele kanye namajoyinti okunweba ukuze abhekane nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-grout kanye ne-adhesive kufanele futhi ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

6. Ukunakekela: Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukumelana nesithwathwa kwamathayela e-ceramic. Amathayela kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngesiwashi esithambile namanzi, futhi noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ama-chips kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi. Ukuvala ama-tile ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza futhi ukugcina ukumelana kwawo namanzi kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Isiphetho

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyisici esibalulekile samathayela e-ceramic anquma amandla awo okumelana nemijikelezo yokuncibilika okuqhwaza ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuphuka. Ithintwa izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwethayela, ukwakheka, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwethayela le-ceramic nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokugcinwa okufanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukumelana nesithwathwa kwamathayela e-ceramic, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha amathayela wephrojekthi yakho elandelayo.