Yiziphi izici ezithinta amandla odaka?

Udaka luyingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, namanzi olusetshenziswa njengesibopho esibophayo ekwakhiweni kwamatshe. Amandla odaka yipharamitha ebalulekile yokunquma ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo zamatshe. Kunezici eziningana ezithinta amandla odaka, esizoxoxa ngawo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Isilinganiso samanzi nosimende

Isilinganiso samanzi nosimende isilinganiso sesisindo samanzi nesisindo sikasimende ekuxubeni kodaka. Kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta amandla odaka. Isilinganiso samanzi nosimende sinquma ukusebenza nokugeleza kwengxube yodaka. Isilinganiso esiphezulu samanzi-samente siholela ekuxubeni okusebenzayo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa amandla odaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi amaningi enza buthaka ukunamathisela usimende futhi anciphise ikhono layo lokubopha izinhlayiya zesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso esiphansi sikasimende wamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina kodaka.

Okuqukethwe Simende

Inani likasimende elisetshenziswa ekuxubeni kodaka nalo lithinta amandla awo. Ukuphakama kukasimende, udaka lunamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi usimende uyi-ejenti ebophayo eyinhloko engxubeni yodaka, futhi uhlangana namanzi ukuze wenze unamathisela usimende oqinile, ohlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, ukusebenzisa usimende omningi kungenza ingxube yodaka iqine kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukusebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi efanele kasimende nesihlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla afunekayo nokusebenza kodaka.

Ikhwalithi Yesihlabathi kanye Neziqu

Izinga nokuhleleka kwesihlabathi esisetshenziswa ekuxubeni kodaka nakho kuthinta amandla aso. Isihlabathi kufanele sihlanzeke, singabi nakungcola, futhi sibe nokusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo. Ubukhulu nokuma kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi kuthinta ukusebenza namandla odaka. Izinhlayiya zesihlabathi esihle zivame ukwenza ukuxuba kusebenze, kodwa futhi zinciphisa amandla odaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi esimahhadla zivamise ukwenza ingxube ingasebenzi, kodwa zandisa amandla odaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi efanele kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla afunekayo nokusebenza kodaka.

Ukuhlanganisa Isikhathi kanye Indlela

Isikhathi sokuxuba kanye nendlela esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ingxube yodaka nakho kuthinta amandla ayo. Isikhathi sokuxuba kufanele sanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izithako zixutshwe ngokufanayo. Ukuxubana ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokungena komoya kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kwengxube. Ukuxuba okungaphansi kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezigaxa kanye nokusabalalisa okungalingani kwezithako, okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla odaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi esifanele sokuxuba kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa amandla afunekayo nokusebenza kodaka.

Izimo Zokwelapha

Izimo zokuphulukisa zodaka nazo zithinta amandla awo. Udaka kufanele luvikelwe ekumisweni ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni nasekunciphiseni amandla. Ukwelapha udaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla amakhulu nokuqina.

Izingxube

Izixube nazo zingangezwa ezixubeni zodaka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo. Isibonelo, ama-plasticizers angengezwa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kokuxubana, kuyilapho ama-air-entraining agents angangezwa ukwandisa ukuqina kokuxuba. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezixube kufanele kukhawulwe ukuze kugcinwe amandla afiselekayo nokusebenza komxube.

Sengiphetha, amandla odaka athintwa yizici eziningana, okuhlanganisa isilinganiso sikasimende wamanzi, okuqukethwe kukasimende, ikhwalithi yesihlabathi nokuhlukaniswa, isikhathi sokuxuba nendlela, izimo zokuphulukisa, nezixube. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi efanele yalezi zici ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla afiselekayo nokusebenza kodaka. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izakhiwo zamatshe zingakhiwa ukuze zihlale iminyaka eminingi ezayo.