I-Shampoo iwumkhiqizo wokunakekelwa komuntu siqu osetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinwele nekhanda. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngenhlanganisela yamanzi, ama-surfactants, nezinye izithako ezisiza ukuhlanza nokulungisa izinwele. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-shampoos adalwe alinganayo, futhi izithako ezisetshenzisiwe zingahluka kakhulu kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye izithako ze-shampoo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zenzani. Ngokuqonda lezi zithako, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisa ezinweleni zakho.

1. Amanzi

Amanzi ayisithako esiyinhloko kuma-shampoos amaningi, futhi asebenza njengesisekelo salo lonke ifomula. Amanzi asiza ukuthambisa ezinye izithako ku-shampoo futhi enze kube lula ukugcotshwa nokugeza izinwele.

2. Ama-surfactants

Ama-surfactants ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanza i-shampoo. Zisiza ukubhidliza nokukhipha ukungcola, amafutha nokunye ukungcola ezinweleni nasekhanda. Amanye ama-surfactants ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka i-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), i-sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), ne-cocamidopropyl betaine. Nakuba ama-surfactants ebalulekile ekuhlanzeni okuphumelelayo, angaba nonya futhi ahlubule izinwele zamafutha awo emvelo. Lokhu kungaholela ekomeni nokulimala, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa njalo.

3. Ama-Conditioning Agents

Ama-conditioning agents engezwa kuma-shampoos ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuphathwa kwezinwele. Basebenza ngokumboza i-shaft yezinwele futhi bashelele phansi ama-cuticles, okungasiza ekwehliseni i-frizz futhi kuthuthukise ukukhanya. Amanye ama-conditioning agents ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-shampoos afaka i-dimethicone, i-panthenol, nephrotheni kakolweni i-hydrolyzed.

4. Amakha

Amakha ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuze anikeze iphunga elimnandi. Zingaba zokwenziwa noma zithathwe emithonjeni yemvelo, njengamafutha abalulekile. Nakuba iziqholo zingajabulisa, zingase futhi zibe umthombo wokucasuka kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesikhumba esizwelayo noma abane-allergies.

5. Izilondolozi

Ama-preservatives ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya namanye ama-microorganisms. Ngaphandle kwama-preservatives, ama-shampoos angaba neshelufu yesikhathi esifushane futhi angangcoliswa amagciwane ayingozi. Ezinye izilondolozi ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-shampoos zifaka i-phenoxyethanol, i-methylparaben, ne-propylparaben.

6. Ama-Silicone

Ama-silicones angama-synthetic compounds afakwa kuma-shampoos ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokubukeka kwezinwele. Basebenza ngokumboza i-shaft yezinwele futhi bagcwalise izikhala kungqimba lwe-cuticle, okungasiza ekunciphiseni i-frizz nokuthuthukisa ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ama-silicone angabuye akheke ezinweleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuthuntubeni nasekuntulekeni kwevolumu.

7. Amafutha Emvelo kanye Izingcaphuno

Ama-shampoos amaningi manje aqukethe amafutha emvelo kanye nezinto ezikhishwe, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi, amafutha e-argan, namafutha esihlahla setiye. Lezi zithako kukholakala ukuthi zinempahla enenzuzo ezinweleni nasekhanda, njengokuthambisa, ukuqinisa, nokupholisa. Nakuba uwoyela wemvelo kanye nezinto ezikhishwe kungaba usizo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izithako “zemvelo” eziphephile noma ezisebenzayo.

8. Ama-colorants

Ama-colorants ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuze awanikeze umbala othile. Zingaba zokwenziwa noma zithathwe emithonjeni yemvelo, njenge-henna noma i-chamomile. Yize ama-colorants engabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-shampoo, angaba yisici ekuthandeni kwabathengi nasekukhangiseni.

9. Ama-thickeners

Ama-thickeners ayengezwa kuma-shampoos ukuze awanikeze ukushuba, ukungaguquguquki okunethezeka. Zingaba zokwenziwa noma zithathwe emithonjeni yemvelo, njenge-cellulose ethers, i-guar gum noma i-xanthan gum. Ngenkathi ama-thickeners angenza i-shampoo izwakale iwubukhazikhazi, futhi angenza kube nzima ukukhipha izinwele.