Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Redispersible Polymer Powder(RDP)
I-Redispersible Polymer Powder (RDP) iwuhlobo lwe-copolymer powder olusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokwakha. Ama-RDP enziwa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukomiswa ngesifutho. Phakathi nale nqubo, ingxube yama-monomers ancibilikayo emanzini nezinye izithasiselo zifakwa emulsified, bese amanzi esuswa ngokumiswa kwesifutho. Umkhiqizo ovelayo uyimpushana engasakazwa kalula emanzini. Ama-RDP anokunamathela okuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana namanzi, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-RDP kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, inqubo ye-polymerization, kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina zomkhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-RDP ngokusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwawo kwamakhemikhali.
- IVinyl Acetate Ethylene (VAE) RDPs
Ama-RDP ama-VAE awuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwama-RDP. Zenziwe nge-copolymerizing vinyl acetate (VA) ne-ethylene (E) phambi kwamanye ama-monomers afana ne-acrylate noma i-methacrylate. Okuqukethwe kwe-VA ku-copolymer kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-30% no-80%, kuye ngohlelo oluhlosiwe. Ama-VAE RDP aziwa ngezakhiwo zawo ezinhle zokunamathela, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana namanzi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-adhesives we-tile, amajazi e-skim, nama-putty odongeni.
- I-Acrylic RDPs
Ama-Acrylic RDPs enziwa nge-copolymerizing acrylic esters namanye ama-monomers afana ne-vinyl acetate, i-ethylene, noma i-styrene. Ama-ester e-acrylic asetshenziswa ku-copolymer angaba i-methyl methacrylate (MMA), i-butyl acrylate (BA), noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Izakhiwo zama-acrylic RDPs zincike esilinganisweni sama-monomers asetshenziswa kunqubo ye-copolymerization. Ama-Acrylic RDPs anesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu esimelana nesimo sezulu, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle, ulwelwesi olungangenwa amanzi, nasezimbotsheni zikasimende.
- I-Styrene Butadiene (SB) RDPs
Ama-SB RDP enziwa nge-copolymerizing styrene ne-butadiene phambi kwamanye ama-monomer afana ne-acrylate noma i-methacrylate. Okuqukethwe kwe-styrene ku-copolymer kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-20% no-50%, kuye ngohlelo oluhlosiwe. Ama-SB RDP anezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokunamathisela, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa kumathayela, udaka, nama-grouts.
- I-Vinyl Acetate (VA) RDPs
Ama-VA RDP enziwa ngama-homopolymerizing vinyl acetate monomers. Zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vinyl acetate, kusukela ku-90% kuya ku-100%. Ama-VA RDP anezinto ezinhle zokunamathisela, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezinamathelayo zamathayili, ama-bonding agents, nama-coatings kasimende.
- I-Ethylene Vinyl Chloride (EVC) RDPs
Ama-EVC RDP enziwa nge-copolymerizing ethylene ne-vinyl chloride phambi kwamanye ama-monomers afana ne-acrylate noma i-methacrylate. Okuqukethwe kwe-vinyl chloride ku-copolymer kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-5% no-30%, kuye ngohlelo oluhlosiwe. Ama-EVC RDP anokumelana kahle namanzi nokunamathela okuhle kakhulu kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-adhesives we-tile, amajazi e-skim, nama-putty odongeni.
Ekuphetheni, ama-RDP awuhlobo olubalulekile lwe-copolymer powder olusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokwakha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-RDP kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, inqubo ye-polymerization, kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina zomkhiqizo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwama-RDP kungahlukaniswa ku-Vinyl Acetate Ethylene (VAE) RDPs, Acrylic RDPs, Styrene Butadiene (SB) RDPs, Vinyl Acetate (VA) RDPs, kanye ne-Ethylene Vinyl Chloride (EVC) RDPs. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-RDP lunezinto zalo ezihlukile ezilwenza lufanelekele izinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-RDP yohlelo oluthile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa i-RDP efanele zihlanganisa uhlobo lwe-substrate, amandla okunamathela afunekayo, ukumelana namanzi, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-RDP angahlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezifana nosimende, isihlabathi, nezinye izithasiselo ukuze kwakhiwe imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu njengezinamatheliso zamathayili, ama-grouts, amajazi e-skim, namajazi angaphandle. Izakhiwo zomkhiqizo wokugcina zingathuthukiswa ngokulungisa inani le-RDP esetshenzisiwe kanye neminye imingcele yokwakhiwa.
Kafushane, ama-RDP awuhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-copolymer powder olunikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okunamathela, ukumelana namanzi, nokuguquguquka. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinamathiselo zamathayela, amajazi e-skim, kanye nezingubo zangaphandle. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-RDP kusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwawo kwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ama-VAE RDP, ama-acrylic RDP, ama-SB RDP, ama-VA RDP, nama-EVC RDP. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-RDP efanele yohlelo oluthile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2023