Indlela yokwenza ye-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi

Ama-ejenti okunciphisa amanzi, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-plasticizers, ayizithasiselo ezisetshenziswa kukhonkolo nakwezinye izinto zikasimende ukunciphisa inani lamanzi adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okufiselekayo namandla. Indlela yokusebenza yama-agent okunciphisa amanzi ingachazwa ngomphumela wabo ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-cementitious materials.

Ama-ejenti anciphisa amanzi asebenza ngokukhangisa phezu kwezinhlayiya zikasimende nokushintsha amashaji e-electrostatic ezinhlayiyeni. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla anyanyekayo phakathi kwezinhlayiya, kuzivumela ukuthi ziqoqe ndawonye ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwezinhlayiya ziyancipha, futhi amanzi adingekayo ukuze agcwalise lezo zikhala ayancipha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinciphisa amanzi nakho kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kukakhonkolo noma izinto zikasimende, kwenze kube lula ukuphatha nokubeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokunciphisa i-viscosity yengxube, okuvumela ukugeleza okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlanganiswa.

Ama-ejenti okunciphisa amanzi angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-lignosulfonates nama-polymers okwenziwa. Ama-Lignosulfonates atholakala ku-pulp yezinkuni futhi avame ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo yamandla aphansi kuya kokulinganisela. Ama-polymer okwenziwa akhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali futhi anganikeza ukuncipha okukhulu kwesidingo samanzi kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo osebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kafushane, indlela yokusebenza yama-ejenti anciphisa amanzi ihlanganisa ukukhangisa ezinhlayiyeni zikasimende kanye nokushintsha amashaji e-electrostatic ezinhlayiyeni. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla aphikisayo phakathi kwezinhlayiya futhi kuzivumela ukuthi zipakishe ndawonye ngokuqinile, kunciphisa izikhala ezingenalutho futhi kunciphise inani lamanzi adingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinciphisi zamanzi nakho kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kukakhonkolo noma izinto zikasimende, kwenze kube lula ukuphatha nokubeka.