I-Lime isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi isalokhu iyinto ethandwayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele. I-Lime inezinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye ne-eco-friendly. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-lime emsebenzini wokwakha.

Yini iLime?

Umcako uyinto engokwemvelo ekhiqizwa ngokushisisa i-limestone kuhho. Ukushisa kubangela ukuba i-limestone ihlehle ibe yi-calcium oxide (i-quicklime) kanye ne-carbon dioxide. I-Quicklime ibe isixutshwa namanzi ukuze kwakhiwe umcako onamanzi, ongasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Lime Ekwakhiweni

1. I-Mortar Lime ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo odakeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqina, kanye nezakhiwo zokubopha. Udaka lwe-lime luphinde lube lula kunodaka lukasimende, okulwenza lulungele ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomlando ezingaphansi kokunyakaza nokudlidliza.
2. I-Plaster Lime plaster iyinto ethandwayo yokuqedela izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezitini, itshe, ne-adobe. I-lime plaster nayo iphefumula kakhulu, engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana komswakama ezindongeni futhi kunciphise ingozi yokukhula kwesikhunta.
3. I-Flooring Lime ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ebophayo ezintweni zokubeka phansi, njenge-terrazzo nokhonkolo. Izinto zokubeka phansi ezenziwe nge-lime zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingaqedwa ngezinhlobonhlobo nemibala.
4. I-Insulation I-Lime-based insulation materials, njenge-hempcrete, ithola ukuduma njengezinye izindlela ezivumelana ne-eco-friendly kuzinto zendabuko zokufakelwa. Izinto zokuvikela ezenziwe nge-lime ziphefumula kakhulu, ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana komswakama ezindongeni futhi kunciphise ingozi yokukhula kwesikhunta.
5. Ukuqiniswa Kwenhlabathi Umcako ungasetshenziswa ukusimamisa umhlabathi, okuwenza ulungele ukwakhiwa. Umcako ungaxutshwa nomhlabathi ukwandisa amandla awo futhi unciphise ukucindezelwa kwawo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lomhlabathi noma amanzi amaningi.

Izinhlobo zikalamula

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-lime ezingasetshenziswa emsebenzini wokwakha, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile.

1. I-Quicklime (i-Calcium Oxide) i-Quicklime iwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwe-lime futhi ikhiqizwa ngokushisisa i-limestone kuhhavini. Isebenza kakhulu futhi kufanele isingathwe ngokucophelela. I-Quicklime ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwakha ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqiniswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-lime enamanzi.
2. I-Hydrated Lime (i-Calcium Hydroxide) I-lime enamanzi ikhiqizwa ngokungeza amanzi ku-quicklime. I-Hydrated lime iyimpushana emhlophe ecolekile esetshenziswa emisebenzini eyahlukene yokwakha, okuhlanganisa udaka, ukhonkolo, nokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi. I-lime e-Hydrated ayisebenzi kakhulu kune-quicklime futhi iphephile ukuphatha.
3. I-Lime Putty Lime putty iyingxube ye-lime enamanzi namanzi ashiywe ukuthi avuthwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. I-lime putty ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha, kufaka phakathi udaka nokhonkolo. I-Lime putty iyasebenza kakhulu futhi inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokubopha.
4. I-Hydraulic Lime I-Hydraulic lime ikhiqizwa ngokungeza inani elincane lobumba noma amanye amaminerali kumcako onamanzi. Umcako weHydraulic ubeka phambi kwamanzi futhi ungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, okuhlanganisa udaka, ukhonkolo, kanye nephansi.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

I-Lime iyinto esebenzayo kakhulu engabangela ukusha nezinkinga zokuphefumula uma ingaphathwa kahle. Lapho usebenza nge-lime, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

1. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, imikhono emide, namabhulukwe.
2. Gqoka umshini wokuphefumula ukuze uvimbele ukuhogela uthuli lukalime.
3. Gcina umcako ungathintani nesikhumba namehlo.
4. Phatha umcako ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukuhogela uthuli.

Isiphetho

I-Lime iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eco-friendly esetshenziswe ekwakheni izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa udaka, ukhonkolo, i-flooring, ukufakwa kwe-insulation, kanye nokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ze-lime, ngayinye inezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomcako wesicelo esithile sokwakha.