Unganquma kanjani ukuhambisana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi?

Udaka lwamatshe luyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni, njengoba luhlanganisa izitini noma amatshe ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esizinzile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuvumelana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi namandla omkhiqizo ophelile. Ukungaguquguquki kubhekisela ezingeni lokuba manzi noma ukoma kodaka, okuthinta ukusebenza kwalo kanye nezakhiwo zokunamathela. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singanquma kanjani ukuhambisana kodaka lwe-masonry oluxubekile nokuthi kungani kubalulekile.

Kungani Ukungaguquguquki Kubalulekile Ku-Masonry Mortar?

Ukuvumelana kwe-masonry mortar kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukusebenza: Ukungaguquguquki kodaka kuthinta ukusebenza kwawo, okubhekisela ekutheni kulula kangakanani ukusabalalisa nokulolonga udaka. Uma udaka lome kakhulu, kuyoba nzima ukusakazeka futhi kungase kungabambeleli kahle ezitini noma amatshe. Uma imanzi kakhulu, izogijima kakhulu futhi ingase ingabambi ukuma kwayo.

2. Ukunamathela: Ukuvumelana kodaka nakho kuthinta ikhono layo lokunamathela ezitini noma amatshe. Uma udaka lome kakhulu, lungase lungahlangani kahle nendawo engaphezulu, futhi uma lumanzi kakhulu, lungase lungabi namandla anele okubamba izitini noma amatshe ndawonye.

3. Amandla: Ukuvumelana kodaka nakho kuthinta amandla awo. Uma udaka lome kakhulu, lungase lungabi nayo into eyanele yokubopha ukuze lubambe izitini noma amatshe ndawonye, ​​futhi uma lumanzi kakhulu, lungase lungomi kahle futhi lungabi namandla anele okumelana nesisindo sesakhiwo.

Ungakunquma Kanjani Ukuvumelana Kodaka Oluxubekile Lwe-Masonry?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma ukuhambisana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwetafula lokugeleza kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena kwekhoni.

1. Ukuhlolwa Kwethebula Lokugeleza

Ukuhlolwa kwethebula lokugeleza kuyindlela elula nesetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kutholwe ukuhambisana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi. Ukuhlola kuhilela ukubeka isampula yodaka etafuleni lokugeleza kanye nokulinganisa ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa. Ithebula lokugeleza liyisicaba, ithebula eliyindilinga elizungeza ngesivinini esingaguquki. Isampula yodaka ibekwe phakathi nendawo yetafula, futhi itafula lizungeziswa imizuzwana engu-15. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-15, ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa luyalinganiswa, futhi ukuhambisana kodaka kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kububanzi.

Ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa kukalwa kusetshenziswa irula noma i-caliper. Ukuvumelana kwe-mortar kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

- Uma ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa bungaphansi kwama-200 mm, udaka loma kakhulu, futhi amanzi amaningi ayadingeka.
- Uma ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa buphakathi kuka-200 mm no-250 mm, udaka lunokuvumelana okuphakathi, futhi akukho ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
- Uma ububanzi bodaka lokusabalalisa lungaphezu kuka-250 mm, udaka lumanzi kakhulu, futhi kudingeka izinto ezomile ezengeziwe.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kokungena Kwekhoni

Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwekhoni kungenye indlela yokunquma ukuvumelana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi. Ukuhlola kuhilela ukubeka isampula lodaka esitsheni esimise okwekhoni kanye nokulinganisa ukujula kokungena kwekhoni evamile odakeni. Isigaxa senziwe ngensimbi futhi sinesisindo esingu-300 g kanye ne-cone angle engu-30 degrees. Isitsha sigcwaliswa ngodaka, futhi ikhoni ibekwe phezu kodaka. Isigaxa sibe sesivunyelwa ukuthi sicwile odakeni ngaphansi kwesisindo salo imizuzwana engu-30. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-30, ukujula kokungena kwe-cone kuyalinganiswa, futhi ukuhambisana kodaka kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kokungena.

Ukujula kokungena kukalwa kusetshenziswa irula noma i-caliper. Ukuvumelana kodaka kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kokungena, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

- Uma ukujula kokungena kungaphansi kuka-10 mm, udaka loma kakhulu, futhi kudingeka amanzi amaningi.
- Uma ukujula kokungena kuphakathi kuka-10 mm no-30 mm, udaka lunokuvumelana okuphakathi, futhi akukho ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
- Uma ukujula kokungena kungaphezu kuka-30 mm, udaka lumanzi kakhulu, futhi kudingeka izinto ezomile ezengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Ukungaguquguquki kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi namandla omkhiqizo osuphelile. Ukungaguquguquki kuthinta ukusebenza, ukunamathela, namandla odaka. Ukuhlolwa kwethebula lokugeleza kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena kwekhoni kuyizindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokunquma ukuhambisana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zivivinyo, abakhi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi udaka lunokuvumelana okulungile komsebenzi, okuzoholela esakhiweni esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside.