I-Gypsum iyiminerali esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngezindawo zayo eziningi nezinzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imvelaphi, izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nemiphumela yezempilo ye-gypsum.

I-Origins Gypsum iyiminerali ye-sulfate ethambile etholakala kumadiphozithi amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Wakhiwa ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwamanzi anosawoti, futhi igama lawo lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi “gypsos,” elisho ukhonkolo.

I-Physical and Chemical Properties I-Gypsum inefomula yamakhemikhali ye-CaSO4 · 2H2O kanye nobulukhuni be-Mohs obungu-2. Iyiminerali emhlophe ukuya kokumpunga ene-silky luster kanye nokuthungwa kwe-fibrous noma granular. I-Gypsum incibilika kakhulu emanzini, futhi ingachotshozwa kalula ibe impushana.

Isebenzisa i-Gypsum inokusetshenziswa okuningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukwakhiwa: I-Gypsum isetshenziswa njengempahla yokwakha embonini yezokwakha. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-plasterboard, into evamile yezindonga nophahla. I-Gypsum iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni usimende njengendlela yokunciphisa ukusetha kukasimende.
2. Ezolimo: I-Gypsum isetshenziswa kwezolimo njengesibambiso senhlabathi ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengomthombo we-calcium nesibabule, okuyimisoco ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
3. Izicelo zezimboni: I-Gypsum isetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqizwa kwephepha nanjengokugcwalisa ngopende namapulasitiki.
4. Ubuciko kanye nomhlobiso: I-Gypsum isetshenziswa kwezobuciko nasekuhlobiseni njengempahla yezithombe eziqoshiwe, isikhunta, kanye nama-casts. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengento yokuhlobisa izindonga nophahla.

I-Health Effects I-Gypsum ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengemaminerali ephephile enemiphumela embalwa yezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka othulini lwe-gypsum oluningi kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside othulini lwe-gypsum nakho kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa i-silicosis nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela yayo yezempilo, i-gypsum ingaba nemithelela yemvelo. Ukumbiwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-gypsum kungabangela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezilwane zasendle.

Isiphetho I-Gypsum iyimaminerali eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kaningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwakha, ezolimo, nezimboni, kanye nakwezobuciko nokuhlobisa. Nakuba i-gypsum ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengemaminerali ephephile, ukuchayeka othulini oluningi lwe-gypsum kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho uphatha futhi ulungisa i-gypsum.