Ukhonkolo: Umhlahlandlela Osetshenziswayo Wabasaqalayo

Ukhonkolo uyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha. Noma ngabe ungumthandi we-DIY noma uchwepheshe kwezokwakha, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukhonkolo kanye nezakhiwo zakhona. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele wabaqalayo, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokhonkolo, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, izinhlobo zekhonkrithi, kanye nendima ye-cellulose ether kukhonkolo.

Yini Ukhonkolo?

Ukhonkolo uyingxube usimende, amanzi, izilinganiso (njengesihlabathi, amatshe, noma itshe elichotshoziwe), kanye nezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezihlukahlukene. Uma lezi zithako zixutshwa ndawonye, ​​ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka, okuholela ekutheni kube yinto eqinile futhi ehlala njalo. Amandla nokuqina kukakhonkolo kuncike kwikhwalithi kanye nezilinganiso zezithako ezisetshenzisiwe.

Wenziwa Kanjani Ukhonkolo?

Inqubo yokwenza ukhonkolo ihilela izinyathelo eziningana. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuxuba usimende, amanzi, nezihlanganisi ngezilinganiso ezifanele ukuze udale unama. I-paste ifakwa esikhunjeni noma ku-formwork futhi ivunyelwe ukuba iqine noma yelaphe. Uma ukhonkolo usupholile, isikhunta noma i-formwork iyasuswa, futhi ukhonkolo usulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo zikakhonkolo:

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zikakhonkolo, ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zikakhonkolo yilezi:

1. Ukhonkolo Wamandla Avamile: Ukhonkolo wamandla avamile uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukakhonkolo olusetshenziswa ekwakheni. Inamandla okucindezela angu-2500-5000 psi.
2. High Strength Concrete: Ukhonkolo wamandla aphezulu usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu. Inamandla okucindezela angu-10,000-20,000 psi.
3. Ukhonkolo Ongasindi: Ukhonkolo ongasindi usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho isisindo siyinkinga. Yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-lightweight aggregates afana ne-shale enwetshiwe, ubumba, noma i-slate.
4. Ukhonkolo Ozihlanganisayo: Ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo wuhlobo olukhethekile lukakhonkolo olugeleza futhi luzihlanganise lulodwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudlidliza.
5. I-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Ukhonkolo oqiniswe nge-fiber wuhlobo lukakhonkolo oluqiniswa ngemicu, njengensimbi, ingilazi, noma imicu yokwenziwa, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo.

Indima ye-Cellulose Ether Kukhonkolo:

I-Cellulose ether iyisengezo samakhemikhali esivame ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zayo. Kuyi-polymer encibilika emanzini engangezwa kungxube kakhonkolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo, kunciphise ukumuncwa kwamanzi, futhi kwandise amandla nokuqina kwayo.

Ezinye zezindlela i-cellulose ether engathuthukisa ngazo izakhiwo zikakhonkolo yilezi:

1. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: I-Cellulose ether ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwengxube kakhonkolo, ikwenze kube lula ukuyibeka nokuqeda.
2. Ukumuncwa Kwamanzi Okuncishisiwe: I-cellulose ether inganciphisa inani lamanzi amuncwa ukhonkolo, ikwenze imelane nemijikelezo yokuqhwaza futhi inciphise ingozi yokuqhekeka.
3. Amandla Angeziwe Nokuqina: I-cellulose ether ingakhuphula amandla nokuqina kukakhonkolo, ithuthukise ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka, umthelela, nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali.
4. Ukunamathela Okuthuthukisiwe: I-Cellulose ether ingathuthukisa ukunamathela kukakhonkolo kwezinye izindawo, ithuthukise amandla ayo ebhondi futhi yehlise nengozi yokubola.

Isiphetho:

Sengiphetha, ukhonkolo uyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha. Ukuqonda izici zikakhonkolo kanye nendima ye-cellulose ether ekusebenzeni kwayo kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngokhonkolo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olulungile lukakhonkolo futhi uhlanganise i-cellulose ether kungxube, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza, amandla, nokuqina kwezakhiwo zakho zikakhonkolo.