Ikhemikhali ye-CMC esetshenziswa okokuhlanza

I-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) iyikhemikhali eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kubandakanya nemboni yokuhlanza. Ezihlahleni zokuhlanza, i-CMC isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-ejenti yokujiya, isithambisa samanzi, kanye ne-ejenti yokumisa inhlabathi. Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziyinhloko i-CMC esetshenziswa ngazo okokuhlanza:

1. I-ejenti yokuqina:

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo i-CMC ezintweni zokugeza njenge-ejenti yokujiya. I-CMC ingajiya ikhambi lokuhlanza futhi isize ukuyiqinisa, ivimbele ukuthi ingahlukani noma ihlale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sakhiwo siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokuhlanza eziwuketshezi, ezidinga ukugcina i-viscosity engaguquki nokuthungwa.

2. Isithambisi Samanzi:

I-CMC iphinde isetshenziswe njengesithambisi samanzi ezintweni zokuhlanza. Amanzi aqinile anamazinga aphezulu amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, angaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezihlanzi. I-CMC ingabophezela kulawa maminerali futhi iwavimbele ukuthi aphazamise inqubo yokuhlanza, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesihlanzi.

3. Umenzeli Wokumiswa Kwenhlabathi:

I-CMC isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokumisa inhlabathi ezintweni zokuhlanza. Lapho ukungcola kanye nezinye inhlabathi ziphakanyiswa ezindwangu ngesikhathi sokugeza, zingakwazi ukunamathisela kabusha kwendwangu noma zihlale phansi komshini wokuwasha. I-CMC isiza ukumisa inhlabathi kusisombululo sokuhlanza, ivimbele ukuthi ingaphinde ibekwe phezu kwendwangu noma ihlale phansi emshinini.

4. I-Surfactant:

I-CMC ingakwazi futhi ukusebenza njengesisetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlanza, esiza ukudiliza nokuhlakaza ukungcola namabala. Ama-surfactants ayinhlanganisela enciphisa ukungezwani kwendawo phakathi kwezinto ezimbili, ezivumela ukuthi zihlangane kalula. Lesi sakhiwo senza i-CMC ibe usizo ezintweni zokuhlanza, lapho ingasiza khona ukuhlakaza kanye nokuncibilikisa ukungcola namabala.

5. I-Emulsifier:

I-CMC ingakwazi futhi ukusebenza njenge-emulsifier kuzihlanzi, isiza ukuxuba amafutha namabala asekelwe emanzini. Lesi sakhiwo siwusizo ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlanza izingubo, lapho kungasiza khona ukuncibilika nokususa amabala asekelwe kuwoyela, njengamafutha namafutha.

6. Isiqinisi:

I-CMC ingase futhi isebenze njengesizinzisi ezintweni zokuhlanza, ivimbele isisombululo sokuhlanza ukuthi singabhidliki noma sihlukanise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo, ezingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

7. Umenzeli wokulondoloza imali:

I-CMC ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti egcina isigcinalwazi ezintweni zokuhlanza, esiza ukugcina i-pH yesisombululo sokuhlanza. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo, lapho i-pH engaguquki iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza.

Kafushane, i-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose iyikhemikhali eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene embonini yokuhlanza. Ukujiya kwayo, ukuthambisa amanzi, ukumiswa kwenhlabathi, okokucwenga, okokufaka emulsifying, ukusimamisa, kanye nezindawo zokubhafa kuyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuhlanza, okuhlanganisa izinto zokuhlanza eziwuketshezi, izihlanzi eziyimpushana, nezigaxa zokuwasha. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiliphi ikhemikhali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-CMC nezinye izithasiselo zokuhlanza ngokuvumelana neziqondiso ezinconyiwe futhi ngokulinganisela ukuze unciphise noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.