Sekuyisikhathi eside izinto eziphuma ku-cellulose zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. Ukuguqulwa ngokomzimba kwe-cellulose kungalungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological, i-hydration nezicubu zesistimu. Imisebenzi emihlanu ebalulekile ye-cellulose eguquliwe ngamakhemikhali ekudleni yilena: i-rheology, i-emulsification, ukuqina kwegwebu, ukulawula ukwakheka nokukhula kwekristalu yeqhwa, kanye nekhono lokubopha amanzi.
I-Microcrystalline cellulose njengesengezo sokudla iye yaqinisekiswa yiKomidi Elihlangene Lezithako Zokudla ze-International Health Organization ngo-1971. Embonini yokudla, i-microcrystalline cellulose isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-emulsifier, i-foam stabilizer, i-stabilizer ephezulu yokushisa, i-non-nutritive filler, i-thickener. , i-ejenti elengayo, i-ejenti egcina umumo kanye ne-ejenti eyenza i-ice crystal. Emazweni ngamazwe, kuye kwasetshenziswa i-microcrystalline cellulose ukwenza ukudla okuqandisiwe, ama-dessert eziphuzo ezibandayo, namasoso okupheka; ukusetshenziswa kwe-microcrystalline cellulose kanye nemikhiqizo yayo ene-carboxylated njengezithasiselo zokwakha uwoyela wesaladi, amafutha obisi, nesinongo se-dextrin; Ukusetshenziswa okuhlobene kwe-nutraceuticals kanye nemithi yabanesifo sikashukela.
I-Microcrystalline cellulose enosayizi wezinhlayiyana zekristalu engu-0.1-2 μm iyibanga le-colloidal. I-Colloidal microcrystalline cellulose iyisinzinzisi esiphuma phesheya ukuze sikhiqize ubisi. Ngenxa yokuzinza nokunambitheka kwayo okuhle, isithandwa kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni iziphuzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ubisi lwe-calcium ephezulu, ubisi lwe-cocoa, ubisi lwe-walnut, ubisi lwamakinati, njll. Lapho i-colloidal microcrystalline cellulose isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-carrageenan, ingaxazulula ukuzinza. izinkinga zeziphuzo eziningi zobisi ezingathathi hlangothi.
I-Methyl cellulose (MC) noma inhlaka yemifino eguquliwe kanye ne-hydroxyprolyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) zombili ziqinisekisiwe njengezithasiselo zokudla, zombili zinomsebenzi ongaphezulu, zingafakwa emanzini futhi zibe lula ukwenza ifilimu, ziboliswe ngokushisa zibe yi-hydroxyprolyl methylcellulose methoxyl kanye nezingxenye ze-hydroxyprolyl. I-Methylcellulose ne-hydroxyprolylmethylcellulose inokunambitheka okunamafutha, ingasonga amabhamuza omoya amaningi, futhi ibe nomsebenzi wokugcina umswakama. Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokubhaka, ukudla okulula okufriziwe, amasobho (njengamaphakethe ama-noodle asheshayo), amasoso nezinongo zasekhaya. IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose inokunyibilika okuhle kwamanzi futhi ayigaywe umzimba womuntu noma ivutshelwe amagciwane asemathunjini. Inganciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol futhi ibe nomthelela wokuvimbela umfutho wegazi ophezulu uma idliwe isikhathi eside.
I-CMC i-carboxymethyl cellulose, futhi i-United States ifake i-CMC ku-United States Code of Federal Regulations, ebonwa njengento ephephile. Inhlangano Yokudla Nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba bayaqaphela ukuthi i-CMC iphephile, futhi ukudla okuvunyelwe kwansuku zonke kwabantu kungu-30 mg/kg. I-CMC inemisebenzi eyingqayizivele yokubumbana, ukuqina, ukumiswa, ukuzinza, ukuhlakazeka, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye ne-gelling. Ngakho-ke, i-CMC ingasetshenziswa njenge-thickener, stabilizer, i-ejenti yokumisa, i-disperant, i-emulsifier, i-ejenti yokumanzisa, i-ejenti ye-gelling nezinye izithasiselo zokudla embonini yokudla, futhi isetshenziswe emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023