Embonini yokwenza iphepha, i-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) isebenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yokwenza iphepha. Nansi indlela i-CMC esebenza ngayo embonini yokwenza amaphepha:

1. Usizo Lokugcina Nokukhipha Indle:
   • I-CMC ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengosizo lokugcina kanye nokukhipha amanzi ekwenzeni iphepha. Ithuthukisa ukugcinwa kwemicu emihle, izigcwalisi, nezinye izithasiselo ku-pulp yephepha, okuholela emandleni ephepha aphezulu kanye nezici zendawo ezibushelelezi.
   • I-CMC ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kusuka ku-pulp yephepha ocingweni olwakhayo noma indwangu, okuholela ekukhishweni kwamanzi ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
   • Ngokuphromotha ukugcinwa kwe-fiber ne-filler kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, i-CMC isiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokufana kwephepha lephepha, yehlise iziphambeko njengokudwengula, amabala, nezimbobo.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokwakheka:
   • I-Sodium CMC ibamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kokwakhiwa kwamaphepha ephepha ngokuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokubopha amafayibha kanye nezigcwalisi ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakhasi.
   • Kuyasiza ukudala inethiwekhi yefayibha elinganayo kanye nokusabalalisa kokugcwalisa, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ephepha, ukushelela, nokuphrinta.
   • I-CMC yehlisa ukuthambekela kwamafayibha kanye nezigcwalisi ukuthi zihlangane noma zihlangane, iqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwephepha kulo lonke futhi inciphise iziphambeko ezifana ne-mottling kanye nokunamathela okungalingani.
3. Usayizi Wobuso:
   • Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokulinganisa indawo, i-sodium CMC isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulinganisa indawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zephepha, njengokushelela, ukwamukela uyinki, nekhwalithi yokuphrinta.
   • I-CMC yenza ifilimu elincanyana, elifanayo ebusweni bephepha, linikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo esithuthukisa ukubukeka nokuphrinta kwephepha.
   • Isiza ukunciphisa ukungena kwe-inki ku-substrate yephepha, okuholela ezithombeni zokuphrinta ezibukhali, ukukhiqizwa kombala okuthuthukisiwe, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inki.
4. Isithuthukisi Amandla:
   • I-Sodium CMC isebenza njengesithuthukisi samandla ekwenzeni iphepha ngokwenza ngcono ukuhlangana nokuhlangana phakathi kwemicu yephepha.
   • Yandisa amandla ebhondi yangaphakathi (amandla okubamba kanye nokumelana nokukhala) eshidi lephepha, lilenze liqine futhi limelane nokuklebhuka nokuqhuma.
   • I-CMC iphinde ithuthukise amandla amanzi ephepha, ivimbele ukuwohloka ngokweqile kanye nokuwa kwesakhiwo sephepha lapho kuvezwe umswakama noma uketshezi.
5. I-Flocculation elawulwayo:
   • I-CMC ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukugeleza kwemicu ye-pulp yephepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza iphepha. Ngokulungisa umthamo kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana e-CMC, ukuziphatha kwe-flocculation yamafayibha kungenziwa ngcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokwakheka.
   • I-flocculation elawulwayo ne-CMC isiza ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwe-fiber nokuhlanganisa, iqinisekise ukuhlakazeka okufanayo kwemicu kanye nezigcwalisi kulo lonke ukumiswa kwe-pulp yephepha.

I-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokwenza iphepha ngokusebenza njengokusiza ukugcina nokukhipha amanzi, isithuthukisi sokwakheka, i-ejenti yokulinganisa indawo, isithuthukisi samandla, kanye ne-ejenti elawulwayo yokugeleza. Ukusebenziseka kwayo ngezindlela eziningi, ukuhambisana, nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe isithasiselo esibalulekile emabangeni ahlukene ephepha, okuhlanganisa amaphepha okuphrinta, amaphepha okupakisha, amaphepha ezicubu, namaphepha akhethekile, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yephepha, ukusebenza, kanye nenani.