Yintoni Ukungangeni kwamanzi? Indlela yokukhetha iiKhemikhali eziLungileyo zokungaManzi?

Intshayelelo ngoThintelo lwaManzi:

Ukuthintela amanziyinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwezakhiwo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto okanye iikhemikhali zokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela izakhiwo kumonakalo obangelwa kukufuma. Ukuthintela amanzi kubalulekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kubandakanywa amagumbi angaphantsi, uphahla, iziseko, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye nezinye iindawo apho ukuchaneka kwamanzi kuyinkxalabo.

Umonakalo wamanzi unokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemiba, kubandakanywa ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo, ukukhula komngundo, kunye nomonakalo ekugqityweni kwangaphakathi. Ukuthintela amanzi kunceda ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki ngokudala umqobo othintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwimvulophu yokwakha.

Iindidi zeMichiza yokuthintela amanzi:

Ukukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nexesha elide lenkqubo yokukhusela amanzi. Iindidi ezininzi zeekhemikhali zokuthintela amanzi ziyafumaneka, nganye ineempawu zayo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo:

1. IiCompounds zokuNgangenwa kwamanzi ngesamente:

   - Ukubunjwa: Ezi khompawundi ngokuqhelekileyo zisekwe kwisamente kwaye zinokuqulatha izongezo ezifana ne-acrylics okanye iipolymers.

   - Isicelo: Ifakwe njenge-slurry okanye i-coating, i-cementitious waterproofing compounds isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziphathekayo, kubandakanywa amagumbi angaphantsi kunye neziseko.

   - Izinto eziluncedo: Ukubambelela kakuhle kwikhonkrithi, ukusebenziseka lula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

2. Iingubo zeBituminous:

   - Ukubunjwa: Iikhompawundi ze-Bituminous zenziwe kwi-bitumen, i-byproduct ye-oyile ekrwada.

   - Isicelo: Ukusetyenziswa njengolwelo olushushu okanye olubandayo, iingubo ze-bituminous zifanelekile kwi-low-grade waterproofing kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiziseko kunye nophahla.

   - Izinto eziluncedo: Ukuxhathisa kwamanzi okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina.

3. Iimembrane zePolyurethane zokungaManzi:

   - Ukubunjwa: Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-polyurethane ezinyanga ukwenza i-flexible, i-membrane engenamthungo.

   - Isicelo: Igalelwa njengolwelo olunyanga kwinwebu efana nerabha, ipolyurethane isoloko isetyenziselwa uphahla, iibhalkhoni, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuguquguquka.

   -Izinto eziluncedo: Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuchasana nokuvezwa kwe-UV, kunye nokuqina.

4. Izitywini zeSilicone zokuNgangeni manzi:

   - Ukwakheka: Izitywini ezisekwe kwi-silicone ezinyanga zibe bhetyebhetye, imathiriyeli yerabha.

   - Isicelo: Isetyenziselwa ukutywina amalunga, izikhewu, kunye neentanda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iifestile, iingcango, kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu.

   -Izinto eziluncedo: Ukuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-UV, kunye nokuthintela imozulu.

5. I-Acrylic Waterproofing Coatings:

   - Ukuqulunqwa: I-Acrylic-based compounds eyenza ifilimu ekhuselayo xa isetyenziswa.

   - Isicelo: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa uphahla, iidesika, kunye neendonga zangaphandle, iingubo ze-acrylic zibonelela ngomqobo wokuphefumula.

   -Izinto eziluncedo: Ukubambelela kakuhle, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuchasana nokuvezwa kwe-UV.

Ungazikhetha njani iikhemikhali eziLungileyo zokuThintela amanzi:

Ukukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi kufuna ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwe-substrate, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, indlela yesicelo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nasi isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi:

1. Qonda iSubstrate:

   - Qwalasela uhlobo lomphezulu othintela amanzi (ikhonkrithi, ukhuni, isinyithi, njl.).

   - Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zokungangeni manzi zibambelela bhetele kwii-substrates ezithile, ngoko ke khetha enye ehambelanayo nezinto ezingaphezulu.

2. Chonga uMmandla weSicelo:

   - Misela indawo ethile efuna ukuvalwa kwamanzi (umzekelo, uphahla, igumbi elingaphantsi, igumbi lokuhlambela).

   - Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinokuba namanqanaba awohlukeneyo okuvezwa emanzini, ukufuma, kunye nokwahluka kwamaqondo obushushu.

3. Vavanya iMeko yokusiNgqongileyo:

   - Qwalasela imozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yeprojekthi.

   - Ezinye iikhemikhali zokuthintela amanzi zisenokufaneleka ngakumbi kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye ukuchanabeka kwimitha ye-UV.

4. Vavanya ukuhambelana kweMichiza:

   - Qinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweekhemikhali ezikhethiweyo zokungangeni manzi kunye naluphi na iingubo ezikhoyo okanye izinto zokwakha.

   - Ukungahambelani kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza okanye nomonakalo kwizinto eziphathekayo.

5. Qwalasela iNdlela yokuSebenza:

   - Vavanya ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yesicelo kwikhemikhali ekhethiweyo yokuthintela amanzi.

   - Ezinye iimveliso zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwisicelo sokutshiza, ngelixa ezinye zifaneleka ngakumbi kwi-brush okanye i-roller application.

6. Vavanya uMsebenzi weXesha elide:

   - Qwalasela ubomi obulindelekileyo besisombululo sokuthintela amanzi.

   - Izinto ezifana nokuqina, ukuxhathisa ukuguga, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kufuneka kulinganiswe kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

7. Iingqwalasela zoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali:

   - Thelekisa iindleko zeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela amanzi.

   - Nangona kubalulekile ukuhlala kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, beka phambili ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwesisombululo sokuthintela amanzi ukuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko kwixesha elizayo.

8. Thetha neengcaphephe:

   -Funa iingcebiso kwiingcali zokuthintela amanzi okanye abavelisi ukuze ufumane ulwazi kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiprojekthi yakho ethile.

   - Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nesikhokelo malunga nokukhethwa kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.

9. Funda iiNgcaciso zeMveliso:

   - Uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezinikezelwe ngumenzi wemveliso nganye.

   - Qinisekisa ukuba ikhemikhali ekhethiweyo yokuthintela amanzi ihlangabezana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho yeprojekthi yakho.

10. Qwalasela iiMfuno zeSondlo:

    - Ukuvavanya iimfuno zokugcinwa kwesisombululo esikhethiweyo sokuthintela amanzi.

    - Ezinye iisistim zinokufuna uhlolo lwamaxesha athile okanye izicelo kwakhona ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo ngexesha.

Isiphelo:

ukukhetha iikhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zokungena kwamanzi kuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhusela amanzi. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lwe-substrate, indawo yesicelo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nezithintelo zebhajethi, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezikhokelela kwisisombululo esiphumelelayo sokuthintela amanzi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yomenzi nako kubalulekile ukunyusa ukusebenza kweekhemikhali ezikhethiweyo zokungangeni manzi kunye nokukhusela izakhiwo emonakalweni wamanzi.