Kuthetha ukuthini ukuxhathisa kweFrost kwiTile yeCeramic?

Iithayile zeCeramic lukhetho oludumileyo lomgangatho kunye nokugquma eludongeni ngenxa yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla enemozulu ebandayo, iithayile ze-ceramic zinokuthi zixhomekeke kumonakalo weqhwa, ezinokubeka engozini amandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukumelana neFrost yipropati ebalulekileyo yeethayile ze-ceramic emisela amandla abo okumelana nemijikelo yokuqhaqhazela ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuchasana kweqabaka kwiithayile ze-ceramic, ukuba kulinganiswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezichaphazelayo.

Yintoni iFrost Resistance?

Ukumelana neqabaka kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwesixhobo ukumelana nemijikelo ephindaphindiweyo yokukhenkceka kunye nokunyibilika ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. Kwimeko yeethayile ze-ceramic, ukumelana neqabaka kuyipropathi ebalulekileyo kuba iithayile ezinganyangekiyo kwiqabaka zinokuqhekeka, zophuke, okanye zijike xa zibekwe kubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulungisweni okuneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokutshintshwa, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ngenxa yemigangatho engalinganiyo.

Iithayile zeCeramic zenziwe ngomxube wodongwe, iiminerali, kunye nezinye izongezo ezitshiswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa izinto eziqinileyo, ezishinyeneyo nezingeyozimbobo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye neethayile ze-ceramic ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanzi anokungena kumphezulu we-tile kwaye angene kwi-microcracks kunye ne-pores, apho inokwandisa kwaye iyancipha njengoko iqhwa kwaye inyibilika. Oku kwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa kunokubangela ukuba i-tile iqhekeze okanye iphuke, ngakumbi ukuba i-tile ayinakukwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo.

Kulinganiswa Njani Ukuxhathisa kweFrost?

Ukuxhathisa kwiqabaka ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa kusetyenziswa indlela yovavanyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ASTM C1026 Indlela yoVavanyo oluMgangatho loMlinganiso woKuchasana neThayile yeCeramic ukuya kwiBhayisikile yokuNyula. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuveza ithayile kuthotho lwemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce kwindawo elawulwayo, apho ubushushu buthotywa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya kwi--18°C kwaye emva koko bunyuselwe kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Inani lemijikelezo kunye nobude bomjikelezo ngamnye kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwe-tile kunye nobukhulu bemozulu apho iya kufakwa khona.

Ngethuba lovavanyo, i-tile ifakwe emanzini kwaye ifakwe emkhenkceni ukulinganisa imiphumo yokungena kwamanzi kunye nokwandiswa. Emva komjikelezo ngamnye, i-tile ihlolwe ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, ezifana nokuqhekeka, i-spalling, okanye i-delamination. Uvavanyo luphindaphindiweyo de i-tile ifike kwinqanaba elimiselweyo lomonakalo, obonakaliswa njengepesenti yobunzima bokuqala okanye umthamo we-tile. Ipesenti ephantsi, i-tile ekwazi ukumelana neqabaka ithathwa njengeyona.

Zeziphi Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukuxhathisa Kweqabaka?

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuxhathisa kweqabaka kwiithayile ze-ceramic, kubandakanya ukubunjwa kwethayile, uyilo, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. I-Porosity: I-porosity ye-tile yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukumelana kwayo neqabaka. Iithayile ezine-porosity ephezulu, ezifana neethayile ezikhazimlisiweyo ezingamenyezelwanga okanye ezinarhatyana, zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukungena kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngumkhenkce kuneethayile ezine-porosity ephantsi, ezifana neethayile ezinevitrified ngokupheleleyo okanye ezingangenwayo. Iithayile ezinobuqhophololo kufuneka zitywinwe ngengubo yokugxotha amanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe ukufunxa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukumelana neqabaka.

2. Ukufunxwa kwamanzi: Isantya sokufunxa amanzi kwithayile yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuxhathiseni iqabaka. Iithayile ezinezinga eliphezulu lokufunxa amanzi, ezifana nelitye lendalo okanye iithayile zeterracotta, zithandwa kakhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngumkhenkce kuneethayile ezinamazinga aphantsi okufunxa amanzi, njenge-porcelain okanye iithayile ze-ceramic. Umlinganiselo wokufunxa amanzi uchazwa njengepesenti yobunzima bethayile, kwaye iithayile ezinamazinga okufunxa amanzi angaphantsi kwe-0.5% zithathwa njengezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka.

3. Umgangatho we-glaze: Umgangatho kunye nobukhulu be-glaze bunokuchaphazela ukuxhathisa kweqabaka kwiithayile ze-ceramic. Iithayile ezinomkhenkce obhityileyo okanye ongafakwanga kakuhle zidla ngokuqhekeka okanye zijike xa zibekwe kubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Iithayile ezikhazimlisiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zibe ne-glaze engqindilili, efanayo, kunye nehlala ixesha elide enokumelana nemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuxobula.

4. Uyilo lwethayile: Uyilo kunye nokuma kwethayile kunokuchaphazela ukumelana kwayo neqabaka. Iithayile ezineekona ezibukhali okanye imiphetho ziqhelene kakhulu nokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kuneethayile ezinemiphetho engqukuva. Iithayile ezinemilo engaqhelekanga okanye iipateni nazo zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuzifaka kwaye zinokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.

5. Ufakelo: Umgangatho wofakelo lwethayile ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukumelana neqabaka. Iileyile kufuneka zifakwe kwi-substrate ezinzileyo kunye nenqanaba, kunye nokukhutshwa okwaneleyo kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu ukuze kuhambisane nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. I-grout kunye ne-adhesive kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana neqhwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

6. Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuxhathisa kweqabaka kwiithayile zeceramic. Iithayile kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ngesicoci esithambileyo kunye namanzi, kwaye naziphi na iintanda okanye iitshiphusi kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi. Ukutywina iithayile ngamaxesha kunokunceda ukugcina ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye nokuxhathisa iqabaka.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukumelana neqabaka yipropathi ebalulekileyo yeethayile zeceramic emisela amandla abo okumelana nemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka. Ichatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kwethayile, uyilo, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwethayile ye-ceramic kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhathisa kwayo kweqabaka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokuqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuxhathisa iqabaka kwiithayile zeceramic, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha iithayile zeprojekthi yakho elandelayo.