Yintoni izongezo zodaka olomileyo?

Izongezo zodaka olomileyo zizinto ezongezwa kwimixube yodaka olomileyo ukomeleza ukusebenza kwazo kunye neempawu. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukudibanisa, kunye nokubeka ixesha lodaka, kunye nokunciphisa ukuncipha, ukuqhekeka, kunye nezinye iindlela zomonakalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezongezo zodaka olomileyo ezikhoyo, nganye inomsebenzi wayo kunye neemfuno.

1. I-Cellulose ethers I-ether ye-Cellulose yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezongezo zodaka olomileyo. Ziipolymers ezinyibilikayo emanzini ziphuma kwi-cellulose, eyipolymer yendalo efumaneka kwizityalo. I-cellulose ethers ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukudibanisa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi omdaka, kunye nokunciphisa ukuqhekeka kunye nokunciphisa. Zisebenza kakuhle kudaka lwesamente kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ukubeka phantsi, ukufaka iithayile, nokutyabeka.
2. Iipolymer powders eziphinde zihlakazwe kwakhona I-polymer powders i-polymer powders yolunye uhlobo lwesongezo sodaka olomileyo. Ziipolima zokwenziwa ezongezwa kwimixube yodaka olomileyo ukuphucula ukuhlangana kwazo, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina. Iipolymer powders ezinokuphinda zenziwe nge-vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers okanye ii-acrylics kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya i-masonry, i-flooring, kunye ne-tiling.
3. IiRetarders Retarders zisetyenziselwa ukucothisa ixesha lokumisa udaka, ukuvumela ixesha elingakumbi lokuba udaka lusetyenzwe kwaye lubunjwe. Ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezishushu nezomileyo, apho udaka lunokubeka ngokukhawuleza. Iiretarders zenziwa nge-organic acids okanye iswekile kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokwexabiso elichanekileyo ukunqanda ukuchaphazela kakubi amandla okanye ukuqina kodaka.
4. I-Accelerators I-Accelerators isetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokumisela lodaka, livumela ukuba liphilise ngokukhawuleza. Ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezibandayo kunye nezifumileyo, apho udaka lungathatha ixesha elide ukuseta. Ii-accelerators zenziwe nge-calcium chloride okanye ezinye iityuwa kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiimali ezichanekileyo ukuphepha ukuchaphazela kakubi amandla okanye ukuqina kodaka.
5. Abafakeli bomoya Izifakeli zomoya zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amaqamza omoya amancinane eludaka, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwawo kunye nokunganyibiliki kwawo ngumkhenkce. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwimimandla enemijikelo yokunyibilika rhoqo komkhenkce, apho udaka lunokonakala ngenxa yokukhenkceza kwamanzi kunye nokwanda phakathi kwemingxuma yalo. Izifakeli zomoya ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-surfactants okanye iisepha kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngezixa ezichanekileyo ukunqanda ukuchaphazela kakubi amandla okanye ukuqina kodaka.
6. IiFillers Fillers zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani le-binder elifunekayo kumdaka, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-silica okanye ezinye iiminerali kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya i-masonry, i-flooring, kunye ne-tiling.

Ngokubanzi, izongezo zodaka olomileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemathiriyeli yokwakha yanamhlanje, ebonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kunye neenzuzo eziyimfuneko ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo kunye nokudosa isongezo ngasinye kumxube, unokwenza udaka oluqinileyo, oluhlala ixesha elide, kwaye lufanele isicelo sakho esicetywayo.