I-Shampoo yimveliso yokunyamekela komntu esetyenziselwa ukucoca iinwele kunye nentloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngendibaniselwano yamanzi, i-surfactants, kunye nezinye izithako ezinceda ukucoca kunye nokubeka iinwele. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke i-shampoos ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye izithako ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuhluka kakhulu ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwenye.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye izithako eziqhelekileyo zeshampu kunye nento abayenzayo. Ngokuqonda ezi zithako, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemveliso ozisebenzisayo kwizinwele zakho.

1. Amanzi

Amanzi sesona sithako siphambili kwiishampu ezininzi, kwaye sisebenza njengesiseko sefomula iyonke. Amanzi anceda ukuhlambulula ezinye izithako kwishampu kwaye enze kube lula ukugalela kunye nokuhlanjululwa kweenwele.

2. Ii-surfactants

I-surfactants zizinto eziphambili zokucoca kwishampu. Zinceda ekuqhekekeni nasekususeni ubumdaka, ioli, nobunye ukungcola ezinweleni nasentloko. Ezinye ii-surfactants eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), i-sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), kunye ne-cocamidopropyl betaine. Ngelixa ii-surfactants zibalulekile ekucoceni okusebenzayo, zinokuba rhabaxa kwaye zihlube iinwele zeoyile yendalo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekomeni kunye nomonakalo, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

3. Ii-arhente zokumisela

Ii-conditioning agents zongezwa kwii-shampoos ukunceda ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokulawulwa kweenwele. Basebenza ngokugquma i-shaft yeenwele kunye nokugudisa i-cuticles, enokunceda ukunciphisa i-frizz kunye nokuphucula ukukhanya. Ezinye ii-agents eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-dimethicone, i-panthenol, kunye neprotheni yengqolowa eyi-hydrolyzed.

4. Iziqholo

Iziqholo zongezwa kwiishampu ukubanika iphunga elimnandi. Zinokuthi zenziwe okanye zithathwe kwimithombo yendalo, njengeoli efunekayo. Ngelixa iziqhumiso zinokuba mnandi, zinokuba ngumthombo wokucaphuka kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi abo banolusu olubuthathaka okanye abangevani.

5. Izilondolozi

I-preservatives yongezwa kwii-shampoos ukukhusela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezinye i-microorganisms. Ngaphandle kwezithinteli, iishampu ziya kuba nobomi obufutshane beshelufu kwaye zinokungcoliswa ziintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ezinye izigcini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-phenoxyethanol, i-methylparaben, kunye ne-propylparaben.

6. Iisilicones

I-Silicones ziyi-synthetic compounds ezongezwa kwii-shampoos ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokubonakala kweenwele. Basebenza ngokugubungela i-shaft yeenwele kunye nokuzalisa izikhewu kwi-cuticle layer, enokunceda ukunciphisa i-frizz kunye nokuphucula ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, i-silicones inokwakhela phezu kweenwele ngokuhamba kwexesha, ekhokelela ekukhanyeni kunye nokungabikho kwevolumu.

7. I-oyile yendalo kunye nezicatshulwa

I-shampoos ezininzi ngoku ziqulethe ioyile yendalo kunye nezicatshulwa, ezifana neoyile yekhokhonathi, ioyile yeargan, kunye neoyile yomthi weti. Ezi zithako kukholelwa ukuba zineepropathi eziluncedo kwizinwele kunye ne-scalp, njengokuthambisa, ukomeleza, kunye nokuthoba. Ngelixa i-oyile yendalo kunye nezicatshulwa zinokuba luncedo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izithako "zendalo" ezikhuselekileyo okanye ezisebenzayo.

8. Imibala

Imibala yongezwa kwiishampu ukunika umbala othile. Zinokuthi zenziwe okanye zithathwe kwimithombo yendalo, njenge-henna okanye i-chamomile. Ngelixa i-colorants ayibalulekanga ekusebenzeni kweshampu, inokuba yinto ekukhetheni abathengi kunye nokuthengisa.

9. Izityebi

Ii-thickeners zongezwa kwiishampu ukubanika ukutyeba, ukuhambelana okutofotofo ngakumbi. Zinokuthi zenziwe okanye zithathwe kwimithombo yendalo, njenge-cellulose ethers, i-guar gum okanye i-xanthan gum. Ngelixa i-thickeners inokwenza ishampu ibonakale inobunewunewu ngakumbi, inokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyihlamba ngaphandle kweenwele.