Ikalika isetyenziswe ekwakhiweni amawaka eminyaka kwaye ihlala iyinto eyaziwayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ikalika ineengenelo ezininzi kunezinye izinto zokwakha, kuquka ukuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha indlela yokusebenzisa ikalika kumsebenzi wokwakha.

Yintoni iLime?

Ikalika yimathiriyeli yendalo eveliswa ngokufudumeza ilimestone eziko. Ubushushu bubangela ukuba ilimestone iqhekeke ibe yicalcium oxide (i-quicklime) kunye necarbon dioxide. I-Quicklime ke ixutywe namanzi ukwenza ikalika e-hydrated, enokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika kulwakhiwo

1. I-Mortar Lime ingasetyenziswa njengesongezo kudaka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zokudibanisa. Udaka lwekalika lukwabhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunodaka lwesamente, luyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zembali eziphantsi kwentshukumo kunye nokungcangcazela.
2. I-Plaster Lime plaster yinto eyaziwayo yokugqiba iindonga zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle. Yomelele kakhulu kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izitena, ilitye kunye ne-adobe. Udaka lwekalika luphefumla kakhulu, olunokunceda ukuthintela ukufuma ezindongeni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula komngundo.
3. I-Flooring Lime ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente ebophelelayo kwizinto zomgangatho, ezifana ne-terrazzo kunye nekhonkrithi. Izinto zokubeka i-lime-based flooring zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
4. I-Insulation Imathiriyeli esekwe kwikalika, efana ne-hempcrete, ifumana ukuthandwa njengee-eco-friendly ezizezinye kwiimathiriyeli zemveli zokugquma. Izinto zokugquma ezisekwe kwikalika ziphefumla kakhulu, ezinokunceda ukuthintela ukufuma ezindongeni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula komngundo.
5. Ukuzinziswa komhlaba Ikalika ingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa imihlaba, iyenze ifaneleke ngakumbi ukwakhiwa. Ikalika ingaxutywa nomhlaba ukonyusa amandla awo kwaye icuthe ukucinezeleka kwawo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophantsi womhlaba okanye umthamo wamanzi aphezulu.

Iintlobo zeLime

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zekalika ezinokusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwakha, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa.

1. I-Quicklime (i-Calcium Oxide) i-Quicklime yeyona ndlela isisiseko yekalika kwaye iveliswa ngokufudumeza i-limestone kwi-ontini. Isebenza kakhulu kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo. I-Quicklime ingasetyenziselwa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kubandakanywa ukuzinzisa umhlaba kunye nokuveliswa kwe-hydrated lime.
2. I-Hydrated Lime (iCalcium Hydroxide) Ikalika efakwe emanzini iveliswa ngokugalela amanzi kwilime ekhawulezayo. I-Hydrated lime ngumgubo ocolekileyo omhlophe osetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kuquka udaka, udaka kunye nokuzinzisa umhlaba. Ikalika eHyiweyo ayisebenzi kangako kune-quicklime kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyiphatha.
3. I-Lime Putty Lime putty ngumxube wekalika enamanzi kunye namanzi athe ashiywa ukuba avuthwe kangangeenyanga ezininzi. I-lime putty ingasetyenziselwa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kubandakanywa udaka kunye ne-plaster. I-Lime putty iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye ibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zokudibanisa.
4. I-Hydraulic Lime Ikalika yeHydraulic iveliswa ngokudibanisa udongwe oluncinci okanye ezinye iiminerali kwikalika emanzi. I-hydraulic lime isethi phambi kwamanzi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kuquka udaka, udaka kunye nomgangatho.

ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko

Ikalika yinto esebenzayo kakhulu enokubangela ukutshisa kunye nemiba yokuphefumla ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle. Xa usebenza ngekalika, kubalulekile ukuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:

1. Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo, kuquka iiglavu, imikhono emide, neebhulukhwe.
2. Nxiba isixhobo sokuphefumla ukuthintela ukuphefumla uthuli lwekalika.
3. Gcina ikalika ingadibani nolusu namehlo.
4. Phatha ikalika ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukuphefumla uthuli.

Ukuqukumbela

Ikalika yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kunye ne-eco-friendly esetyenziswe kulwakhiwo kangangamawaka eminyaka. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa udaka, i-plaster, i-flooring, i-insulation, kunye nokuzinza komhlaba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zekalika, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwekalika kwisicelo esithile sokwakha.