I-Gypsum yiminerali esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imvelaphi, iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neziphumo zempilo zegypsum.

Origins Gypsum yiminerali yesulfate ethambileyo efumaneka kwiidiphozithi ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Iba ngumphunga ngenxa yokumka kwamanzi etyuwa, yaye igama lawo lithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike elithi “gypsos,” elithetha udaka.

I-Physical and Chemical Properties I-Gypsum ine-formula yekhemikhali ye-CaSO4 · 2H2O kunye nobunzima be-Mohs ye-2. Iyiminerali emhlophe ukuya kwe-grey kunye ne-silky luster kunye ne-fibrous okanye i-granular texture. I-Gypsum inyibilika kakhulu emanzini, kwaye inokutyunyuzwa lula ibe ngumgubo ocolekileyo.

Isebenzisa iGypsum inosetyenziso oluninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

1. Ulwakhiwo: Igypsum isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwakha kushishino lokwakha. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-plasterboard, into eqhelekileyo kwiindonga kunye neesilingi. I-Gypsum ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yesamente njengesithinteli ukucothisa ukusetwa kwesamente.
2. Ezolimo: Igypsum isetyenziswa kwezolimo njenge conditioner yomhlaba ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Ikwasetyenziswa njengomthombo wekhalsiyam kunye nesulfure, ezizizondlo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini: I-Gypsum isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, ezifana nokuveliswa kwephepha kunye nokuzalisa iipeyinti kunye neeplastiki.
4. Ubugcisa kunye nokuhombisa: I-Gypsum isetyenziselwa ubugcisa kunye nokuhombisa njengemathiriyeli yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, i-molds, kunye ne-casts. Ikwasetyenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa iindonga kunye neesilingi.

Iziphumo zempilo I-Gypsum ithathwa ngokuba yiminerali ekhuselekileyo eneziphumo ezimbalwa zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvezwa kwizixa ezikhulu zothuli lwegypsum kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, njengokukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kuthuli lwe-gypsum nako kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wemiphunga, kuquka i-silicosis kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukongeza kwimiphumo yayo yezempilo, i-gypsum ingaba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ukwembiwa kunye nokulungiswa kwegypsum kunokubangela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle.

Ukuqukumbela I-Gypsum yiminerali eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa okuninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, kwezolimo, nakwimizi-mveliso, ngokunjalo nakwimizobo nemihombiso. Ngelixa i-gypsum ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengeminerali ekhuselekileyo, ukuvezwa kubuninzi bothuli lwe-gypsum kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumula kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha elide kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wemiphunga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko xa uphatha kunye nokucubungula i-gypsum.