Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose NjengeSibophelelo kwiibhetri

I-Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (i-NaCMC) yimveliso ye-cellulose enyibilikayo emanzini esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesibophelelo ekwenzeni iibhetri. Iibhetri zizixhobo ze-electrochemical eziguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla ombane kwaye zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezifana nokunika amandla izixhobo zombane, izithuthi zombane, kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.

I-NaCMC sisibophelelo esifanelekileyo seebhetri ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokubopha, umthamo wokugcina amanzi, kunye nozinzo olulungileyo kwizisombululo zealkaline. Nazi ezinye zezicelo ze-NaCMC njengesibophelelo kwiibhetri:

1. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid: I-NaCMC iqhele ukusetyenziswa njenge-binder kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zeemoto, kunye nakwiinkqubo zamandla ezigcinayo kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iielectrode ezikwiibhetri ezineasidi yelothe zenziwe ngelothe diokside nelothe, ezidityaniswa kunye nesibophelelo. I-NaCMC sisibophelelo esifanelekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu okubopha kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo kwi-electrolyte ene-acidic.
2. Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride: I-NaCMC ikwasetyenziswa njenge-binder kwiibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride. Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride zisetyenziswa kwiimoto zombane ezixutyiweyo kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo. I-electrodes kwiibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride zenziwe nge-nickel hydroxide cathode kunye ne-metal hydride anode, ehlanganiswe kunye ne-binder. I-NaCMC sisibophelelo esifanelekileyo seebhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuhle kwizisombululo zealkaline kunye namandla okubopha okuphezulu.
3. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion: I-NaCMC isetyenziswa njenge-binder kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. I-electrodes kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenziwe nge-lithium cobalt oxide cathode kunye ne-graphite anode, eboshwe kunye ne-binder. I-NaCMC sisibophelelo esifanelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yamandla ayo okubopha okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo.
4. Iibhetri zesodium-ion: I-NaCMC ikwasetyenziswa njengesibophelelo kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zesodium-ion. Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziyindlela ethembisayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba i-sodium ininzi kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kune-lithium. I-electrodes kwiibhetri ze-sodium-ion zenziwe nge-sodium cathode kunye negraphite okanye i-carbon anode, ehlanganiswe kunye ne-binder. I-NaCMC sisibophelelo esifanelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zesodium-ion ngenxa yamandla ayo okubopha okuphezulu kunye nozinzo oluhle kwizinyibilikisi zendalo.

Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo njengesibophelelo kwiibhetri, iNaCMC ikwasetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezinjengokutya, amayeza, kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa njengekhuselekile zii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kwaye ithathwa njengesongezo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo.