Yintoni i-adipic acid diydralide?

I-Adipic Acid Dichrazide (Adh): Isishwankathelo esibanzi

I-Adipic Acid Dichrazide. Yindawo yokudibana phakathi kwezicelo ngenxa yezicelo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo sekhemikhali kunye nokukhuseleka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni i-adipic acid diencrazide yi, iindlela zekhemikhali, iindlela zeSynthesi, izicelo zeshishini, kunye nendima yazo kumacandelo ngamacandelo.

1. Isishwankathelo esibanzi se-adipic acid dideddrachide (Adh)?

I-Adipic Acid Dichrazide (ADH) isuswe i-adipic acid, eyi-wicarx egxunyekwe yi-acid acid enefomula c₆hūo₄. Ifom ye-di shydrachide ye-adipic acid inamaqela amabini e-Hydrazide (-Nh-nh₂) iqhotyoshelwe kwi-Adipic Acid BackBone. La maqela asebenza ngokusebenza kwe-hdrazide anoxanduva lokufumana indawo yendawo kwaye enze i-ADH ibhloko yesakhiwo esixabisekileyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye namayeza.

Ifomula yekhemikhali ye-ADH yiC₆h₁₄n₄o₂, kwaye ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli buyamalunga ne-174.21 g / mol. Ibonakala njengomgubhu omhlophe we-crystalline okanye eqinileyo, enyibilikayo emanzini nasetywala kodwa i-insullent ye-inforlic izinyibilikisi.

I-2. Ubume bemichiza ye-adipic acid diddrachide

Isakhiwo sekhemikhali se-Adipic Acidi Did Dhydrachide siquka amaqela amabini e-Hydrazide (-Nh-nh₂) aqhotyoshelwe kwi-hexane andbone. Eli sakhiwo linika i-adshes inkundla yekhemikhali kwaye iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yezicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Isakhiwo esisisiseko se-ADH sinokumelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Hooc-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂ → hooc-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂-ch₂

Olu lwakhiwo lubalulekile kuba amaqela e-hdrazi anokwenza amaqhina azinzileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ezenza i-ADH isiseko esiphambili ekuvelisweni kwezinye iichemicals kunye nezixhobo.

I-3. Iipropathi ze-adipic acid diencrachide

I-Adiphec Acid Diddraza inobutyebi obuphambili obuphambili obuphambili owenza ukuba lube luncedo kuluhlu lwezicelo:

• Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 174.21 g / mol
• Imbonakalo: Iplestaline emhlophe okanye eqinileyo
• Ukunyibilikisa: Inyibilika emanzini notywala; I-insolline kwiinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo
• Indawo yokunyibilika: Malunga ne-179 ° C
• Ukulahla inkundla: Ngenxa yobukho bamaqela e-Hydrazide, i-ADH isebenza kakhulu, ngakumbi ukubandakanyeka kubandakanya ukufaka i-nucleophilic kunye ne-prouns.

Ukuswela i-adh emanzini kwenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokwenziwa kwamalungu kwizicelo zeshishini kunye nezixhobo. Ukuhlaziya kwayo kuyayivumela ukuba isebenze njenge-arhente yokunxibelelanisa okanye iarhente ephakathi kwi-synthes yeemolekyuli ezininzi.

I-4. I-Synthesis ye-Adipic Acid Dichrazide

I-synthesis ye-adipic acid diencrachide ibandakanya impendulo ye-Adiphec Acid nge-Hydrazine (Nhū-nh₂). Iimolekyuli ezimbini ze-hydrazine molekyuli zisabela ngamaqela e-carboxyl ye-adipic acid, okukhokelela ekumiselweni kwengqokelela ye-dincrazide.

Indlela yokuphendula

I-synthesis inokwahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukusebenza kweqela lebhokisi ye-carboxylI-carboxyl amaqela (-Cooh) ye-Adipic Acid yenziwa yiHydrazine, enika i-carbonyl carbon ukwenza i-hydrazone ephakathi.
2. I-hydrachinolysis: I-Hydrazine Molekrus ingena kwi-nucleophilic yokuphinda isebenze kwiqela le-carbontocili, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kwe-Hydrazide amaqela asebenza kwi-adipic acid backbone.
3. UkucocwaImveliso yesiphumo ihlanjululwa nge-recerrystallization okanye ezinye iindlela zokufumana i-Adipic Adipic Acid Dichrazide.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Adipic Acid Dichrazide

I-Adiphec Acid Dichrazide isetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi amanye amashishini amaninzi kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amacandelo aphambili apho isetyenziswe khona i-ADH:

a. I-polymer kunye nemveliso ye-resin

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-ADH kukuveliswa kweepolyrethanes, i-resins, kunye nezinye izinto ze-polymeric. Amaqela e-Hydrazide kwi-ADH yenza ukuba isebenze njenge-arhente yokunxibelelanisa, ukuphucula iipropathi zoomatshini, uzinzo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqina kwento yokugqibela. I-ADH ihlala isetyenziswa:

• I-Polyurrethane Coyints: I-ADH inceda ekwenzeni iingubo eziqinisekileyo kakhulu kwimiphezulu eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemoto, ukwakha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
• I-polymer chemistry: I-ADH isebenza njengebhloko yesakhiwo esiphambili kwi-synthesies ye-polyamides, i-polyurrethanes, kunye nezinye iipolimes zokusebenza eziphezulu.

b. Ishishini lamachiza

Kwicandelo lamachiza, i-ADH yindawo ephakathi kwi-synthesis yeziyobisi ezisekwe kwi-Hydrazone kunye nezinye izinto zebhayiloji. I-Hyddrazones yiklasi yekhonkco ebonisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yebhayoloji, kubandakanya i-anti-insulmatory, i-anti-umhlaza, kunye neepropathi ze-antimicrobial. I-ADH isetyenziswa:

• Ukuqulunqwa kweziyobisi: I-ADH isetyenziselwa ukuqesha i-Hydrazone Deriveriverives yokuphuhliswa kwamachiza amatsha anepropathi yonyango.
• I-chemistry yamayeza: I-ADH ikwasetyenziswa kuYilo lweziyobisi ukwenza uluhlu lwe-biauaaint biiff, i-potency, kunye nokukhetha.

c. Iichemicals zezolimo

I-ADH idlala indima kwi-synthemicals, ezinje ngee-herbicides, i-fungicides kunye nezinambuzane. Ezi zibonelelo zixhamla kumaqela e-hydrazide kwi-ADH, ebonelela ngokutshata kwekhemikhali eziyimfuneko ukuze basebenzise i-arrochemicals esebenzayo. I-ADH isetyenziselwa ukuqesha:

• Herbicides: Iimpawu ezithintela ukukhula kwezityalo ezingafunekiyo.
• Fungicides: Iikhemikhali ezithintela ukukhula kwefungi kunye nokubumba kwizityalo.
• Isinambuzane: Amaqhinga abulala okanye atshabalalise izinambuzane kwizityalo.

d. Ishishini lendwangu

Kwishishini lendwangu, i-ADH isetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweentsinga eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye neendwangu. Ipropathi yokunxibelelanisa i-ADH yenza ukuba iluncedo ekuphuculeni amandla omatshini, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukonakaliswa kwezinto ezibhaliweyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimveliso:

• Iintsinga ezomeleleyoI-ADH iphucula ukomelela kunye nokuqina kweentsinga ezisetyenziswayo kwi-lex.
• Indwangu enganyangekiyo emanziniI-adh-farkrics ye-adh-fakshini ibonise ukuphuculwa kokunganyangeki kwamanzi, kubenza balungele ukusebenza kwangaphandle.

e. Iingubo kunye neepeyinti

I-Adiphec Acid Dichrazide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yengubo kunye nepeyinti. I-ADH isebenza njenge-arhente yokunxibelelanisa enxibelelanisa enyusa ukusebenza kweepeyinti kunye neengubo, ebanika iipropathi eziphezulu ezinje:

• Ukuphuculwa kozinzo lwe-thermal
• Ukwanda kokuxhathisa iikhemikhali
• Ukuqina okuphuculweyo

Ezi mpahla zenza ukuba i-adh-carings ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi, imizi mveliso, kunye nezicelo zoyilo.

f. Uphando nophuhliso

Ukongeza kwizicelo zayo zorhwebo, i-ADH ikwasetyenziswa kuphando nophuhliso. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa njengekhemikhali phakathi kwekhemikhali kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi chemistry ye-switcrict, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwezinto ezintsha kunye neekhemikhali. I-ADH isetyenziswa:

• I-Synthesis yeMigaqo emitsha: Abaphandi basebenzisa i-adh ukwenza amakhontshi e-Hydrazone-esekwe kwipropathi eyahlukileyo.
• Isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo: I-ADH isetyenziswa ekudalweni kwezinto ezintsha ezineempawu ezithile zomsebenzi, njengamandla anyukayo okanye ukumelana nokuhlaselwa.

I-6. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphatha i-adipic acid diencrachide

Ngelixa i-adiphic acid diydrazide ithathwa njengekhuselekile xa ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezisemgangathweni xa usebenza kule michiza. La manyathelo alandelayo okhuseleko kufuneka aqwalaselwe:

• Izixhobo zokukhusela umntu (i-PPE): Nxiba i-PPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanya iigloves, iigogo, kunye neelebhu zelebhu, xa uphatha i-ADH.
• Umoya: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yomsebenzi ingena kakuhle ukuthintela ukuphefumla kothuli okanye amafutha.
• Ukugcinwa: Gcina i-ADH kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude kwimithombo yobushushu, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba itywinwe ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukuthandwa komswakama.
• UkulahlaLahla i-ADH ngokwemigaqo yendawo kunye nezikhokelo zendalo, njengoko uluhlu lwenkampani lunokuba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ukuba zingalahlwa ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Adipic Acid Dichrazide (ADH) yinxalenye yeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso elixabisekileyo ngezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amandla ayo asebenza njenge-arhente yokunxibelelanisa kwaye anikezelwe ngokuphendula kweekhemikhali ayenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwee-polymers, i-resiceuticals, kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo, kunye neekhemikhali. Nokuba isetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kwezinto zokusebenza eziphezulu, ukuphuculwa kwamachiza amatsha, okanye i-synthemicals, i-adh idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni ubuchule kumacandelo amaninzi.

Njenge-computer yekhemikhali, i-ADH ibonelela ngezibonelelo zophuhliso nemizi-mveliso, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuba kufike njengoko kufunyenwe izicelo ezitsha. Ukuqonda iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali, iSintheli, kunye nezicelo kubalulekile kwiinkampani kunye nabaphandi abajonga ukudibanisa amandla apheleleyo e-AdiPic Acid DidDrazade kwiimveliso kunye neenkqubo zazo.