Chii chinonzi Waterproofing? Nzira Yekusarudza Yakakodzera Kudzivirira Mvura Makemikari?

Nhanganyaya yeKuvharira Mvura:

Kudzivirira mvurainzira yakakosha mukuvaka nekugadzirisa zvivakwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu kana makemikari kudzivirira kupinza kwemvura uye kudzivirira zvivakwa kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nehunyoro. Kudzivirira mvura kwakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuvaka, kusanganisira dzimba dzepasi, matenga, faundesheni, yekugezera, uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko kuratidzwa kwemvura kuri kunetseka.

Kukuvadzwa kwemvura kunogona kutungamira kune akati wandei nyaya, kusanganisira kuparara kwechimiro, kukura kwe mold, uye kukuvadzwa kwemukati mekupera. Kudzivirira mvura kunobatsira kuderedza matambudziko aya nekugadzira chipingamupinyi chinotadzisa mvura kupinda muhamvuropu yekuvaka.

Mhando dzeMakemikari ekudzivirira Mvura:

Kusarudza makemikari akakodzera ekudzivirira mvura kwakakosha pakubudirira uye hupenyu hurefu hwegadziriro yekudzivirira mvura. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzemakemikari ekudzivirira mvura anowanikwa, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo uye mashandisiro:

1. Cementitious Waterproofing Compounds:

   - Maumbirwo: Aya makomisheni anowanzo simende-yakavakirwa uye anogona kunge aine ekuwedzera senge acrylics kana mapolymers.

   - Chishandiso: Inoshandiswa senge slurry kana coating, simende yekudzivirira mvura makomisheni inowanzoshandiswa pane kongiri nzvimbo, kusanganisira yepasi uye nheyo.

   - Zvakanakira: Kunamatira kwakanaka kune kongiri, nyore kushandisa, uye mutengo-kushanda.

2. Bituminous Coatings:

   - Maumbirwo: Bituminous komisheni inogadzirwa kubva kubhitumini, iyo byproduct yemafuta asina kuchena kugadzira.

   -Kushandisa: Inoshandiswa semvura inopisa kana inotonhora, bituminous coatings inokodzera pasi-giredhi yekudzivirira mvura uye inowanzoshandiswa panheyo uye padenga.

   - Zvakanakira: Yakanakisa kudzivirira kwemvura uye kusimba.

3. Polyurethane Waterproofing Membranes:

   - Kuumbwa: Polyurethane-yakavakirwa zvinhu zvinorapa kugadzira inochinjika, isina musono membrane.

   -Kushandisa: Inoshandiswa semvura inorapa murubber-senge membrane, polyurethane inowanzoshandiswa kumatenga, mabhakoni, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kushanduka.

   -Zvakanakira: Kuchinjika kwepamusoro, kuramba kuratidzwa kweUV, uye kusimba.

4. Silicone Waterproofing Sealants:

   -Kuumbwa: Silicone-based sealants inorapa kuita inoshanduka, rubbery zvinhu.

   - Chishandiso: Inoshandiswa kuvhara majoini, mapundu, uye makatsemuka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira windows, magonhi, uye majoini ekuwedzera.

   -Zvakanakira: Yakanakisa kuchinjika, UV kuramba, uye kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze.

5. Acrylic Waterproofing Coatings:

   - Kuumbwa: Acrylic-based compounds inoumba firimu rekudzivirira kana rashandiswa.

   -Kushandisa: Inowanzo shandiswa pamatenga, decks, uye ekunze madziro, acrylic coatings inopa chinofema chipingamupinyi.

   -Zvakanakira: Kunamatira kwakanaka, kufema, uye kuramba kuratidzwa kweUV.

Nzira Yekusarudza Yakakodzera Kudzivirira Mvura Makemikari:

Kusarudza makemikari akakodzera ekudzivirira mvura kunoda kunyatsotariswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira rudzi rwe substrate, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, nzira yekushandisa, uye zvakananga purojekiti zvinodiwa. Heino gwara rekuti ungasarudza sei makemikari ekudzivirira mvura akakodzera:

1. Nzwisisa iyo Substrate:

   - Funga nezvemhando yepamusoro iwe uri kudzivirira mvura (concrete, huni, simbi, nezvimwewo).

   -Makemikari akasiyana ekudzivirira mvura anonamira zvirinani kune chaiwo substrates, saka sarudza imwe inoenderana neyepamusoro zvinhu.

2. Ziva Nzvimbo Yekushandisa:

   - Sarudza iyo chaiyo nzvimbo inoda kudzivirira mvura (semuenzaniso, denga, pasi, imba yekugezera).

   -Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dziine mazinga akasiyana ekuratidzwa kumvura, humidity, uye tembiricha kusiyana.

3. Ongorora Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza:

   - Funga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yeprojekiti.

   - Mamwe makemikari ekudzivirira mvura anogona kuve akakodzera zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa, humidity yakanyanya, kana kuratidzwa kune UV mwaranzi.

4. Ongorora Kuenderana Kwemakemikari:

   - Iva nechokwadi chekuenderana pakati pemakemikari akasarudzwa ekudzivirira mvura uye chero machira aripo kana zvinhu zvekuvaka.

   - Kusapindirana kunogona kutungamira mukuderedzwa kwekuita kana kukuvadza kune izvo zvinhu.

5. Funga nezveMashandisirwo Enzira:

   - Ongorora kushanda kwemaitiro ekushandisa kwemakemikari akasarudzwa ekudzivirira mvura.

   - Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyokodzera kushandiswa kwepfapfaidzo, nepo zvimwe zvakakodzera bhurashi kana roller application.

6. Ongorora Kushanda Kwenguva Yakareba:

   - Funga nezvehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwekugadzirisa mvura.

   - Zvinhu zvakadai sekusimba, kuramba kuchembera, uye kushanda kwenguva refu kunofanirwa kuyerwa mukuita sarudzo.

7. Mafungiro eBudget:

   - Enzanisa mutengo wemakemikari akasiyana ekudzivirira mvura.

   - Kunyange zvakakosha kugara mukati mebhajeti, tungamira kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwemhinduro yekudzivirira mvura kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura mune ramangwana.

8. Bvunza neNyanzvi:

   -Tsvaga zano kubva kunyanzvi dzekudzivirira mvura kana vagadziri kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvakanyanya-zvinokodzera zvigadzirwa zvepurojekiti yako chaiyo.

   - Vagadziri vanowanzopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye kutungamira pakusarudza chigadzirwa uye kushandisa.

9. Verenga Zvinotsanangurwa zveChigadzirwa:

   - Nyatsoongorora zvakatemwa uye tekinoroji data inopihwa nemugadziri kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa.

   - Ita shuwa kuti kemikari yakasarudzwa yekudzivirira mvura inosangana nezvinodiwa uye zviyero zvepurojekiti yako.

10. Funga Zvinodiwa Zvekuchengetedza:

    - Ongorora zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvesarudzo yakasarudzwa yekudzivirira mvura.

    -Mamwe masisitimu angangoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kana kunyorera kuti achengetedze kushanda kwawo nekufamba kwenguva.

Mhedziso:

kusarudza makemikari akakodzera ekudzivirira mvura inhanho yakakosha pakuita kuti hupenyu hurefu uye hunobudirira hwegadziriro yekudzivirira mvura. Nekufunga zvinhu zvakaita semhando ye substrate, nzvimbo yekushandisa, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, uye zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinotungamira kune yakabudirira yekudzivirira mvura. Nguva dzose kuchengetedza uye kutevedzera mazano evagadziri zvakakoshawo kuti uwedzere kushanda kwemakemikari akasarudzwa ekudzivirira mvura uye kudzivirira zvivako kubva pakuparara kwemvura.