Shampoo chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza munhu chinoshandiswa kuchenesa ganda uye bvudzi. Inoumbwa nemishonga yakawanda inoshanda pamwe chete kuchenesa uye kudya uye kuchengetedza tambo. Mashamposi ane hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) anopa zvikomborero zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira yakavandudzwa viscosity, yakawedzera lather, uye nekunatsiridza kuchengetwa kwebvudzi. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura izvo zvakakosha zveHPMC shampoo ye detergents uye basa ravo mukugadzira.
mvura
Mvura ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mu shampoo. Inoshanda sechinhu chinonyungudutsa kune zvimwe zvese zvinoshandiswa, zvichibatsira kugovera nekunyungudusa zvakaenzana mukati mefomula. Inobatsirawo kuderedza ma surfactants uye kuderedza kushatirwa kwavo kune scalp uye bvudzi. Mvura yakakoshawo pakusuka shampoo uye kuchengeta bvudzi rakachena uye nyoro.
Surfactant
Masurfactants ndiwo makuru ekuchenesa mu shampoos. Ivo vane basa rekubvisa tsvina, mafuta uye zvimwe zvitsvina kubva mubvudzi nemusoro. Masurfactants anowanzo kupatsanurwa maererano nekuchaja kwavo seanionic, cationic, amphoteric kana nonionic. Anionic surfactants ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira shampoo nekuda kwekugona kwavo kugadzira rakapfuma lather uye zvinobudirira kubvisa mafuta netsvina. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kutsamwisa ganda remusoro uye bvudzi, saka kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Mienzaniso yeanionic surfactants inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira shampoo inosanganisira sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate uye ammonium lauryl sulfate. MaCationic surfactants, akadai secetyltrimethylammonium chloride uye behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, anoshandiswa seanogadzirisa zvinhu muma shampoos. Vanobatsira kutsvedzerera cuticle yebvudzi uye kuderedza static, zvichiita kuti bvudzi rive nyore kupeta nekukama.
co-surfactant
A co-surfactant ndeyechipiri yekuchenesa mumiririri inobatsira kusimudzira kushanda kweyekutanga surfactant. Inowanzova nonionic uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai secocamidopropyl betaine, decyl glucoside, uye octyl/octyl glucoside. Co-surfactants inobatsirawo kudzikamisa lather uye kugadzirisa manzwiro e shampoo pabvudzi.
conditioner
Maconditioners anoshandiswa kuvandudza kuumbwa uye kugona kwebvudzi. Vanogonawo kubatsira kubvisa bvudzi uye kuderedza static. Mamwe emaconditioning agents anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira shampoo anosanganisira:
1. Zvigadzirwa zveSilicone: Vanoumba firimu rinodzivirira rakapoteredza shaft yebvudzi, zvichiita kuti bvudzi rive rakapfava uye rinopenya. Mienzaniso yesilicone derivatives inoshandiswa mumashampoos inosanganisira polydimethylsiloxane uye cyclopentasiloxane.
2. Mapuroteni: Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusimbisa bvudzi uye kuderedza kuputsika. Zvakajairika mapuroteni ekugadziridza maajenti mumashampoos anosanganisira hydrolyzed gorosi protein uye hydrolyzed keratin.
3. Mafuta Echisikigo: Anonyorovesa bvudzi nemusoro apo achipa chikafu nekudzivirira. Mienzaniso yemafuta echisikigo anoshandiswa mu shampoos anosanganisira jojoba, argan uye kokonati mafuta.
thickener
Thickeners anoshandiswa kuwedzera viscosity ye shampoo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa kune bvudzi. Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kukora zvivakwa uye kuenderana nezvimwe zvinongedzo, HPMC inowanzoshandiswa seyakakora mukugadzira shampoo. Zvimwe zvinokora zvinowanzoshandiswa mumashampoos zvinosanganisira carbomer, xanthan gum, uye guar gum.
perfume
Kuwedzera zvinonhuwira kune shampoos kunopa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Vanogonawo kubatsira kuvhara chero kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kunhuhwirira kunogona kuve kwakagadzirwa kana kuti kwakasikwa uye kunouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.
kuchengetedza
Preservatives inoshandiswa kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya, mold uye fungi muma shampoos. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvine hupenyu hwakakodzera hwesherufu. Zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvinowanzoshandiswa mumashampoos zvinosanganisira phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, uye sodium benzoate.
Muchidimbu, HPMC shampoos ye detergents ine akati wandei zvinhu zvinoshanda pamwechete kunyatso kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa bvudzi. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira mvura, ma surfactants, co-surfactants, maconditioners, thickeners, anonhuwirira uye zvinochengetedza. Kana yakagadzirwa nemazvo, shampoos ine HPMC detergents inogona kupa yakanakisa yekuchenesa uye yekumisikidza zvivakwa uku uchipfava pabvudzi nemusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2023