Chii chinorehwa neFrost Resistance yeCeramic Tile?

Ceramic mataira isarudzo yakakurumbira yepasi uye yekufukidzira madziro nekuda kwekugara kwavo, kuita kwakasiyana-siyana, uye kukwezva kwekunaka. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, mataira e ceramic angave ari pasi pekukuvara kwechando, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa simba ravo uye hupenyu hurefu. Kupokana nechando chinhu chakakosha chematairi eceramic inotaridza kugona kwavo kutsungirira kutonhora-kunyungudika kutenderera pasina kutsemuka kana kutyora. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvinorehwa nechando kuramba kune mataira eceramic, kuti inoyerwa sei, uye kuti zvii zvinoikanganisa.

Chii chinonzi Frost Resistance?

Frost resistance (Frost resistance) zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kushingirira kugaya kwechando nekunyunguduka pasina kukuvara kukuru. Panyaya yematairi eceramic, kudzivirira kwechando chinhu chakakosha nekuti mataira asingaite chando anogona kutsemuka, kutsemuka, kana kudonhedza kana akaiswa kuchando. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kutsiva, pamwe nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza nekuda kwenzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.

Matare eCeramic anogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wevhu, zvicherwa, uye zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinopiswa patembiricha yakakwira kuti ibudise yakaoma, yakaoma, uye isina-porous material. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kusimba mataira eceramic inogona kukanganiswa nechando kana isina kunyatsogadzirwa uye kuiswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mvura inogona kupinda mukati meiyo tile uye ichipinda mukati me microcracks uye pores, iyo inogona kuwedzera uye chibvumirano sezvainotonhora uye inonyungudika. Uku kuwedzera uye kuputika kunogona kuita kuti tile iparadze kana kuputsika, kunyanya kana tile isingakwanise kugadzirisa zvinonetsa.

Frost Resistance Inoyerwa Sei?

Kuramba kwechando kunowanzoyerwa uchishandisa nzira yekuyedza inonzi ASTM C1026 Standard Test Method yekuyera Kupokana kweCeramic Tile kuFreeze-Thaw Cycling. Muedzo uyu unosanganisira kufumura mataira kune akatevedzana echando-thaw kutenderera munzvimbo inodzorwa, uko tembiricha inodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mukamuri tembiricha kusvika -18 ° C uye yozosimudzwa kudzokera kukamuri tembiricha. Huwandu hwematenderedzwa uye nguva yekutenderera kwega kwega zvinoenderana nekwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwe tile uye kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze maaizoiswa.

Munguva yekuyedzwa, tile inonyudzwa mumvura uye yobva yaoma chando kutevedzera mhedzisiro yekupinda kwemvura uye kuwedzera. Mushure mokutenderera kwega kwega, tile inoongororwa zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekukuvadza, zvakadai sekuputika, spalling, kana delamination. Muedzo unodzokororwa kusvikira tile yasvika kune yakafanotemerwa nhanho yekukuvadza, iyo inoratidzwa sezana muzana yehuremu hwepakutanga kana ivhu retairi. Iyo yakaderera chikamu chezana, iyo yakawanda inodzivirira chando tile inofungidzirwa kuva.

Ndezvipi Zvikonzero Zvinokonzera Kuramba KweFrost?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukanganisa kumira kwechando kwematairi eceramic, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwetairi, dhizaini, kuisirwa, uye kugadzirisa. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Porosity: The porosity ye tile chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza chando chayo. Matiles ane porosity yakakwira, senge asina kuvheneka kana kuti ane porous glazed tiles, anotapukirwa nekupinda kwemvura uye nechando-kukuvadzwa kupfuura matiles ane low porosity, akadai seakazara vitrified kana asingapindire matiles. Porous tiles dzinofanirwa kuvharwa nechisimbiso chekudzivirira mvura kuti kuderedze kunyura kwemvura uye kunatsiridza chando.

2. Kunyura kwemvura: Kuwedzerwa kwemvura kwetairi ndechimwe chinhu chinokosha mukudzivirira kwayo kwechando. Mataira ane mwero wakakwira wekunyura mvura, senge matombo echisikigo kana mataira eterracotta, anowanzo pinda mumvura uye nechando kukuvara kunyungudika pane matiles ane mwero wakaderera wekutora mvura, senge porcelain kana ceramic mataira. Mwero wekunyudzwa kwemvura unoratidzwa sechikamu chehuremu hwetirairi, uye mataira ane mwero wekutora mvura ari pasi pe0.5% anoonekwa seasingaite chando.

3. Glaze quality: Hunhu uye kukora kwe glaze kunogona kukanganisawo kupikisa kwechando kwematairi e ceramic. Matiles ane girazi rakatetepa kana kusaiswa zvisina kunaka anowanzo kutsemuka kana kudonha kana akaiswa kune chando. Mataira emhando yepamusoro anopenya anofanirwa kunge aine gobvu, yunifomu, uye yakasimba glaze inogona kutsungirira kutonhora-kunyunguduka pasina kutsemuka kana kusvuura.

4. Tile dhizaini: Iyo dhizaini uye chimiro cheiyo tile inogonawo kukanganisa kupikisa kwayo kwechando. Matiles ane makona akapinza kana macheto anonyanya kutsemuka kana kutsemuka pane matiles ane denderedzwa kana kuti beveled edge. Mataira ane maumbirwo asina kujairika kana mapatani anogona zvakare kunetsa kuisa uye angangoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvharirwa uye kunyura.

5. Kuiswa: Hunhu hwekuisa tile hunokosha pakuita kuti chando chidzivirire. Mataira anofanirwa kuiswa pane yakagadzikana uye nhanho substrate, ine mvura yakakwana uye majoini ekuwedzera kuti agadzirise shanduko yekushisa. Iyo grout uye inonamira inofanirawo kuva inodzivirira chando uye inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.

6. Kuchengetedza: Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kunokosha mukuchengetedza chando chekudzivirira kwetaremic tiles. Matiles anofanirwa kucheneswa nguva dzose nedetergent yakapfava nemvura, uye chero makatsemuka kana machipisi anofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura. Kuisa chisimbiso matiles nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsirawo kuchengetedza kusamira kwemvura uye kudzivirira kwechando.

Mhedziso

Kupokana nechando chinhu chakakosha chematairi eceramic inotaridza kugona kwavo kutsungirira kutonhora-kunyungudika kutenderera pasina kutsemuka kana kutsemuka. Inokanganiswa nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuumbwa kweiyo tile, dhizaini, kuisirwa, uye kugadzirisa. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yeceramic tile uye kuve nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwechando uye hupenyu hurefu. Nekunzwisisa zvinorehwa nechando kuramba kune mataira eceramic, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo paunosarudza mataira epurojekiti yako inotevera.