Doka rakagadzirwa-musanganiswa (ready-mixed mortar) zvinoreva dhaka rakanyorova-musanganiswa kana dhaka rakasanganiswa rakaoma rinogadzirwa nefekitari yehunyanzvi. Inoona kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, inovimbisa kugadzikana kwemhando kubva kwainobva, uye ine zvakawanda zvakanaka zvakaita sekushanda kwakanaka, kushomeka kwekusvibiswa kwesaiti, uye kuvandudza kunobudirira kwekufambira mberi kweprojekiti. advantage. Yakagadzirirwa-yakasanganiswa (yakanyorova-yakasanganiswa) dhaka inotakurwa kubva panzvimbo yekugadzira kuenda kunzvimbo yekushandisa. Kufanana nekongiri yekutengeserana, ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro pakushanda kwayo kwekushanda. Izvo zvinodiwa kuve nechokwadi cheimwe nguva yekushanda. Nguva iri mushure mekusanganiswa nemvura uye isati yatanga kugadzika. Zvakanaka zvakakwana kushanda kuti uite zvakajairwa kuvaka uye kushanda.
Kuti uite kuita kwese kwese kweakagadzirira-akasanganiswa dhaka kusangana nezvinodiwa uye zvekuvaka zvinodiwa, iyo dhaka yakasanganiswa chinhu chakakosha. Magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant uye cellulose ether inowanzoshandiswa-inochengetedza mvura mudhaka. Cellulose ether ine zviri nani kuchengetedza mvura, asi inodhura, uye chiyero chepamusoro chakanyanya kupinza mhepo, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya simba redhaka. nezvimwe zvinhu; mutengo we magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant yakaderera, asi kana yakasanganiswa yoga, kuchengetwa kwemvura kwakaderera kupfuura ye cellulose ether, uye yakaoma shrinkage kukosha kwedhaka rakagadzirwa rakakura, uye kuwirirana kunoderera. Mhedzisiro yekusanganiswa kwe magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant uye cellulose ether pane kuenderana, layering degree, kuseta nguva, simba uye zvimwe zvinhu zveyakagadzirira-yakasanganiswa (yakanyorova-yakasanganiswa) dhaka ndeiyi inotevera:
01. Kunyange zvazvo dhaka rakagadzirirwa pasina kuwedzera mvura-inochengetedza thickener ine simba guru rekumanikidzika, ine pfuma yakashata yekuchengetedza mvura, kubatana, kupfava, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kutadza kubata kunzwa, uye kunonyanya kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, mvura-inochengetedza thickening zvinhu chinhu chakakosha cheyakagadzirira-yakasanganiswa dhaka.
02. Apo iyo magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant uye cellulose ether inosanganiswa yoga, kushanda kwekuvaka kwedhaka kunonyatso kuvandudzwa kana ichienzaniswa nedhaka risina chinhu, asi panewo zvikanganiso. Apo magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant is single-doped, chiyero che magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ine simba guru pane imwe chete yemvura inoshandiswa, uye kuchengetwa kwemvura kwakaderera kupfuura iyo cellulose ether; apo chete cellulose ether inosanganiswa, kushanda kwedhaka Zviri nani, asi kana muyero wakakwirira, kupindira kwemhepo kwakakomba, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuderera kukuru kwesimba redhaka, uye mutengo unodhura, unowedzera. zvinhu zvinodhura kusvika pamwero wakati.
03. Muchiitiko chekuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwedhaka mune zvose, iyo yakakwana dosage ye magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant inenge 0.3%, uye optimal dosage ye cellulose ether ndeye 0.1%. Muchiyero ichi, mhedzisiro yakazara iri nani.
04. Iyo yakagadzirira-yakasanganiswa dhaka yakagadzirwa nekugadzirisa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant uye cellulose ether ine yakanaka yekushanda, uye kusimba kwayo uye kurasikirwa, delamination, compressive simba uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuita zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa uye kuvaka zvinodiwa.
Kuronga uye kuiswa kwedhaka
Doka rinonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: dhakawo zvaro uye dhaka rinokosha.
(1) Yakajairika yakaoma poda dhaka
A. Dry powder masonry mortar: inoreva dhaka rakaoma rinoshandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira.
B. Dry powder plastering mortar: zvinoreva dhaka rakaoma rinoshandiswa pakupurasita.
C. Dry powder ground motar: zvinoreva dhaka rehupfu rakaoma rinoshandiswa pakufamba kwepamusoro kana kuenzana kwepasi rechivako nedenga.
(2) Yakakosha poda yakaoma dhaka
Yakakosha yakaomeswa poda dhaka inoreva yakatetepa yakaomeswa poda dhaka, yekushongedza yakaoma poda dhaka kana yakaoma poda dhaka ine akateedzana emabasa akakosha senge crack resistance, high adhesion, kusapinda mvura uye kusapinda nekushongedza. Inosanganisira inorganic thermal insulation mortar, anti-cracking dhaka, plastering dhaka, madziro mataira anonamira, interface agent, caulking agent, ruvara rwekupedzisa dhaka, grouting zvinhu, grouting agent, mvura isina mvura, nezvimwe.
(3) Basic performance maitiro emadhaka akasiyana
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation mortar
Vitrified microbead insulation mortar inogadzirwa nehollow vitrified microbeads (kunyanya yekudzivirira kupisa) seyakareruka aggregate, simende, jecha uye zvimwe zvakaunganidzwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera zvichienderana nechimwe chikamu uye zvobva zvasanganiswa zvakaenzana. Rudzi rutsva rwe inorganic thermal insulation mortar material ye thermal insulation mukati nekunze kwemadziro ekunze.
Vitrified microbead thermal insulation mortar ine yakanakisa kupisa kwekushisa kwekuita, kudzivirira moto uye kuramba kuchembera, hapana buri uye kuputika, simba rakawanda, uye inogona kushandiswa mushure mekuwedzera mvura uye kubvongodza panzvimbo. Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemakwikwi emusika uye nechinangwa chekudzikisa mitengo uye kuwedzera kutengesa, kuchine mamwe makambani mumusika anoshandisa akaunganidzwa akareruka senge akawedzera perlite masisitimu semafuta ekudzivirira zvinhu uye anoadaidza kuti vitrified microbeads. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa izvi hwakaderera. Kubva pane chaiyo vitrified microbead insulation mortar.
B. Anti-crack mortar
Anti-cracking mortar idhaka rinogadzirwa nepolymer emulsion uye musanganiswa weanopesana nekuputika agent, simende uye jecha mune imwe chikamu, iyo inogona kugutsa imwe deformation pasina kuputika. Inogadzirisa dambudziko guru rave richitambudzwa neindasitiri yekuvaka - dambudziko rekuputsika kwechiedza-uremu insulation layer. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza ine yakanyanya kusimba simba, kuvakwa kuri nyore uye anti-chando.
C. Dhaka rokunamira
Yese dhaka rinoiswa pamusoro pezvivakwa kana zvivakwa zvechivako rinodaidzwa pamwe chete kuti plastering mortar. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana mabasa ekupurasita dhaka, dhaka rekupurasita rinogona kukamurwa kuita dhaka rakajairwa, jecha rekushongedza uye dhaka rekupurasita rine mamwe mabasa akakosha (sedhaka risina mvura, dhaka rinopisa rinopisa, dhaka rinotora ruzha uye dhaka rinodzivirira acid, nezvimwe. ). Dhaka rekupurasita rinodiwa kuti rive nekushanda kwakanaka, uye zviri nyore kupurasita muuniform uye flat layer, iri nyore pakuvaka. Inofanirawo kuva nekubatana kwepamusoro, uye dhaka revhu rinofanira kukwanisa kusungira zvakasimba nechepasi pasi pasina kuputika kana kudonha kwenguva yakareba. Inofanirawo kuva nekudzivirira kwemvura yakakwirira uye simba kana iri munzvimbo ine hunyoro kana kuti inotarisana nemasimba ekunze (akadai sepasi uye dado, nezvimwewo).
D. Tile Adhesive - Tile Adhesive
Tile inonamira, inozivikanwawo semataira anonamira, inogadzirwa nesamende, jecha requartz, simende yepolymer uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera kuburikidza nemuchina musanganiswa. Tile inonamira inonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza mataira uye mataira, anozivikanwawo sepolymer tile bonding mortar. Iyo inogadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rekuti hapana yakakwirira-yemhando yepamusoro yekunamira zvinhu zvekusarudza mukunamira kuvakwa kwematairi edongo, mataira epasi uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye inopa mhando nyowani yakavimbika ceramic tile yakakosha yekunamira chigadzirwa chemusika weChina.
E. caulk
Tile grout inogadzirwa nejecha rakanaka requartz, simende yemhando yepamusoro, pigment yekuzadza, zvinowedzera, nezvimwe, izvo zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, kuitira kuti ruvara ruve rwakajeka uye runogara, uye rinowirirana uye rakabatana nemadziro. tiles. Iko kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwehutu uye anti-alkali.
F. Grouting zvinhu
Iyo grouting zvinhu inogadzirwa nepamusoro-simba zvinhu seaggregate, simenti sebinder, inowedzerwa nepamusoro fluidity, micro-expansion, anti-segregation nezvimwe zvinhu. Imwe chiyero chemvura inowedzerwa kune iyo grouting panzvimbo yekuvaka, uye inogona kushandiswa mushure mekukurudzira zvakaenzana. Iyo grouting zvinhu ine maitiro ezvakanaka-inoyerera pfuma, kukurumidza kuomesa, simba rekutanga, simba rakakwirira, hapana kuderera, uye kuwedzera kudiki; isiri-chepfu, isingakuvadzi, isina kuchembera, isina kusvibiswa kumhando yemvura uye nharaunda yakatenderedza, kuzvidzora kwakanaka, uye anti-ngura. Panyaya yekuvaka, ine zvakanakira zvemhando yakavimbika, mutengo wakaderedzwa, kupfupika nguva yekuvaka uye kushandiswa kuri nyore.
G. Grouting agent
Iyo grouting agent ndeye grouting agent yakanatswa kubva kune yakakwirira-performance plasticizers, surfactants, silicon-calcium micro-expansion agents, kupisa kwe hydration inhibitors, migratory rust inhibitors, nano-scale mineral silicon-aluminium-calcium-iron powder, uye stabilizers Kana kunatswa. uye yakasanganiswa nechepasi-alkali uye yakaderera-inopisa Portland simenti. Iine micro-kuwedzera, haina shrinkage, kuyerera kukuru, kuzvigadzirisa, kuderera kwakanyanya kwekubuda ropa, dhigirii rekuzadza, rakatetepa airbag foam layer, dhayamita diki, simba rakakura, anti-ngura uye anti-ngura, yakaderera alkali uye isina chlorine. , kunamatira kwakanyanya, girini uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita kwakanakisa.
H. Decorative Mortar—— Rudzi Rwokupedzisa Turi
Rudzi rwekushongedza dhaka rudzi rutsva rwe inorganic poda yekushongedza zvinhu, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukati uye kunze kwemadziro ekushongedza kwezvivakwa pachinzvimbo chependi uye ceramic mataira munyika dzakabudirira. Rudzi rwekushongedza dhaka inonatswa nepolymer zvinhu sechinhu chikuru chekuwedzera, pamwe nemhando yepamusoro yemamineral aggregates, mafirita uye echisikigo mineral pigments. Ukobvu hwejasi kazhinji huri pakati pe1.5 ne2.5 mm, ukuwo ukobvu hwependi yakajairwa yelatex ingori 0.1 mm, saka inogona kuwana manyorerwo akanakisa uye matatu-dimensional yekushongedza maitiro.
I. Dope risina mvura
Mvura isina mvura inogadzirwa nesamende uye yakaunganidzwa sechinhu chikuru, uye yakakwira molecular polymer seyakagadziridzwa zvinhu, iyo inogadzirwa nekusanganisa zvinoenderana neiyo yakakodzera musanganiswa reshiyo uye ine kumwe kusamira.
J. Ordinary dhaka
Inogadzirwa nekusanganisa inorganic cementitious zvinhu zvine yakanakisa aggregate uye mvura muchiyero, inozivikanwawo sedhaka. Pamapurojekiti ekugadzira masonry uye plastering, inogona kukamurwa kuita masonry dhaka, plastering dhaka uye pasi dhaka. Iyo yekare inoshandiswa pakugadzira masonry uye chikamu chekuisa zvidhinha, matombo, zvidhinha, nezvimwe; iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kumadziro, pasi, etc.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023