CMC, kana Carboxymethyl cellulose, chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa chikafu chinoshanda semukobvu, emulsifier, uye stabilizer. Iyo inonyungudika mumvura, anionic polymer inotorwa kubva ku cellulose, inova yakasikwa polymer inowanikwa muchirimwa sero madziro. CMC inogadzirwa nekugadziriswa kwemakemikari ye cellulose uchishandisa iyo carboxymethylation process, umo macarboxymethyl mapoka (-CH2COOH) anounzwa mu cellulose molecule.

CMC inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yechikafu seyakakora mumiriri nekuti ine yakanakisa-inosunga mvura zvivakwa uye inogona kugadzira yakagadzikana senge gel kana yawedzerwa kumvura. Inoshandiswawo sechigadziro chekudzivirira emulsions uye suspensions kubva kupatsanurwa, uye sechibhainda chekuvandudza kuumbwa uye kunaka kwezvokudya zvakagadzirwa.

Iko kukora zvimiro zveCMC imhaka yekugona kwayo kugadzira gel-senge chimiro kana yasangana nemvura. Kana CMC yawedzerwa kumvura, inoisa mvura uye inozvimba, ichigadzira viscous mhinduro. Iyo viscosity yemhinduro inoenderana nekusangana kweCMC uye dhigirii rekutsiva, inova chiyero chehuwandu hwemapoka ecarboxymethyl akabatanidzwa kune cellulose molecule. Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda kweCMC uye nepamusoro dhigirii rekutsiva, iyo mhinduro ichave yakakora.

Iko kukora zvimiro zveCMC inoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zvekudya, zvinosanganisira sosi, madhirezi, soups, uye zvakabikwa zvinhu. Mune sosi uye mapfekero, CMC inobatsira kuvandudza magadzirirwo uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa, kuchidzivirira kubva pakuparadzanisa kana kuve nemvura. Mune soups uye stews, CMC inobatsira kukora muto, ichiupa hupfumi, hunyoro hwemoyo. Muzvinhu zvakabikwa, CMC inogona kushandiswa sechikafu chinogadzirisa kuvandudza magadzirirwo uye hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa.

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa CMC seyakakora ndeyekuti inhengo yechisikigo inotorwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa. Kusiyana nemafuta ekugadzira, akadai se xanthan chingamu kana guar gum, CMC haigadzirwe uchishandisa petrochemicals uye inoora. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari kune vanogadzira chikafu.

CMC zvakare chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinongedzo chinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe makobvu uye anosimbisa kuti awane chaiyo inoshanda zvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, CMC inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nexanthan gum kuvandudza magadzirirwo uye kugadzikana kweakaderera-mafuta saladhi madhirezi. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo CMC inobatsira kuomesa kupfeka uye kudzivirira kubva pakuparadzana, nepo xanthan chingamu ichiwedzera yakatsetseka, ine cream.

Pamusoro pekukora zvivakwa, CMC inoshandiswawo semulsifier uye stabilizer mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Kana yawedzerwa kumafuta nemvura, CMC inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa emulsion, kudzivirira mafuta nemvura kuti zviparadzanise. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera chekushandisa musalad dressings, mayonnaise, uye mamwe mafuta-mu-mvura emulsions.

CMC inoshandiswawo seyakagadzika mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira ice cream, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye zvinwiwa. Mu ice cream, CMC inobatsira kudzivirira ice crystal kuumbwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera gritty, ine chando magadzirirwo. Muzvigadzirwa zvemukaka, CMC inobatsira kuvandudza magadzirirwo uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa, kuchidzivirira kubva pakuparadzanisa kana kuva mvura. Muzvinwiwa, CMC inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza muromo uye magadzirirwo echigadzirwa, ichichipa yakatsetseka, ine cream kuenderana.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa CMC senge emulsifier uye stabilizer ndeyekuti inogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwezvimwe zvinongedzo, senge mafuta uye shuga, izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane inodiwa manyorerwo uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kune vanogadzira vanotarisa kugadzira zvine hutano kana zvakaderera-calorie zvigadzirwa pasina kukanganisa kuravira uye magadzirirwo.