Lime yakashandiswa mukuvaka kwezviuru zvemakore uye inoramba iri chinhu chakakurumbira nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa. Lime ine mabhenefiti akati wandei pamusoro pezvimwe zvekuvaka, zvinosanganisira kusimba kwayo, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, uye eco-hushamwari. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura mashandisirwo eraimu mubasa rekuvaka.

Chii chinonzi Lime?

Lime chinhu chinongoitika chega chinogadzirwa nekupisa limestone muchoto. Kupisa kunoita kuti limestone iparare kuita calcium oxide (quicklime) uye carbon dioxide. Quicklime inobva yasanganiswa nemvura kugadzira hydrated lime, iyo inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvaka.

Kushandiswa kweLime Mukuvaka

1. Mortar Lime inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera mudhaka kuti ivandudze kushanda kwayo, kusimba, uye kubatanidza zvivakwa. Lime dhaka zvakare inochinjika kupfuura dhaka resimende, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa muzvivakwa zvenhoroondo izvo zviri pasi pekufamba uye kuzunguzika.
2. Plaster Lime plaster chinhu chakakurumbira chekupedzisa mukati nekunze madziro. Inogara yakasimba uye inogona kushandiswa pane dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvidhinha, dombo, uye adobe. Lime plaster zvakare inofema zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira hunyoro kuvakwa mumadziro uye kuderedza njodzi yekukura kwe mold.
3. Flooring Lime inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinosunga mumidziyo yepasi, senge terrazzo uye kongiri. Lime-based flooring zvinhu zvinogara zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kupedzwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye mavara.
4. Insulation Lime-based insulation zvinhu, senge hempcrete, iri kuwana mukurumbira se eco-inoshamwaridzika dzimwe nzira kune yechinyakare insulation zvinhu. Lime-based insulation zvinhu zvinofema zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuwanda kwehunyoro mumadziro uye kuderedza njodzi yekukura kwe mold.
5. Soil Stabilization Lime inogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa ivhu, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera pakuvaka. Lime inogona kusanganiswa nevhu kuti iwedzere kusimba kwayo uye kuderedza kusimba kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzine ivhu rakashata kana kuti mvura yakawanda.

Mhando dzeLime

Kune akati wandei akasiyana marudzi eraimu anogona kushandiswa mukuvaka, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika zvivakwa.

1. Quicklime (Calcium Oxide) Quicklime ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yeraimu uye inogadzirwa nekupisa limestone muchoto. Iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera. Quicklime inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka, kusanganisira kudzikamisa ivhu uye kugadzirwa kwehydrated lime.
2. Hydrated Lime (Calcium Hydroxide) Hydrated lime inogadzirwa nekuwedzera mvura kune quicklime. Hydrated lime ihupfu chena chena iyo inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka, kusanganisira dhaka, plaster, uye kudzikamisa ivhu. Hydrated lime haina kusimba pane quicklime uye haina njodzi kubata.
3. Lime Putty Lime putty musanganiswa wehydrated lime uye mvura yakasiiwa kuti ikure kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Lime putty inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka, kusanganisira dhaka uye plaster. Lime putty inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inopa yakanakisa yekubatanidza zvivakwa.
4. Hydraulic Lime Hydraulic lime inogadzirwa nekuwedzera ivhu diki kana mamwe mamineral kune hydrated lime. Hydraulic lime inogadzika pamberi pemvura uye inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka, kusanganisira dhaka, plaster, uye pasi.

Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza

Lime chinhu chinoshanda zvakanyanya chinogona kukonzera kupisa uye nyaya dzekufema kana isina kubatwa nemazvo. Paunenge uchishanda ne lime, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza anotevera:

1. Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira, kusanganisira magirovhosi, maoko marefu, nemabhurugwa.
2. Pfeka chokufemerera kudzivirira kufemerwa neguruva reraimu.
3. Chengeta lime kuti isasangana neganda nemaziso.
4. Bata lime nekungwarira uye usafemedze huruva.

Mhedziso

Lime chinhu chinogoneka uye chinoshamwaridzana icho chave chichishandiswa mukuvaka kwezviuru zvemakore. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive yakanaka kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira dhaka, plaster, flooring, insulation, uye kudzikamisa ivhu. Kune akati wandei akasiyana marudzi eraimu, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika zvivakwa, uye zvakakosha kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo mhando yeraimu kune chaiyo yekuvaka application.