Nibihe bikoresho bibisi byo gushira kurukuta?

Urukuta rwa putty ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi bizwi cyane bikoreshwa mumazu atuyemo nubucuruzi. Nibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugutunganya no kurangiza inkuta zimbere ninyuma mbere yo gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya. Urukuta rwuzuye rugizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bivanze bivanze hamwe kugirango bibe ibintu bimeze neza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira kubikoresho fatizo byurukuta rwuzuye.

Isima yera:
Isima yera nigikoresho cyibanze gikoreshwa mugukuta. Nibikoresho bya hydraulic bikozwe mubutaka bwiza bwera clinker na gypsum. Isima yera ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwera kandi irimo fer na manganese oxyde. Bikundwa kurukuta nkuko bitanga kurangiza neza kurukuta, bifite imiterere myiza yo gufatira, kandi birwanya amazi.

Ifu ya marble:
Ifu ya marble nigicuruzwa cyo gukata marble no gusya. Nubutaka bwiza kandi bukoreshwa murukuta kugirango rwongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Ifu ya marble ni imyunyu ngugu isanzwe ikungahaye kuri calcium kandi ifite imiterere myiza yo guhuza. Ifasha mukugabanya kugabanuka kwa putty kandi itanga kurangiza neza kurukuta.

Ifu ya Talcum:
Ifu ya Talcum ni minerval yoroshye ikoreshwa mugukuta kugirango yongere imikorere yayo kandi igabanye ububobere bwuruvange. Nubutaka bwiza kandi bufite urwego rwo hejuru. Ifu ya Talcum ifasha muburyo bworoshye bwo gushira no kunoza kwizirika kurukuta.

Ibumba ry'Ubushinwa:
Ibumba ry'Ubushinwa, rizwi kandi nka kaolin, ni imyunyu ngugu isanzwe ikoreshwa mu rukuta rwuzuye. Nubutaka bwiza kandi bufite urwego rwo hejuru rwera. Ibumba ry'Ubushinwa ni ibikoresho fatizo bihenze bikoreshwa mu kuzamura igice kinini cya putty no kugabanya igiciro cyacyo.

Ifu ya Mika:
Ifu ya Mika ni imyunyu ngugu isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukuta kugirango itangwe neza kurukuta. Nubutaka bwiza kandi bufite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwerekana. Ifu ya Mika ifasha mukugabanya ubukana bwa putty kandi itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi.

Umucanga wa Silica:
Umucanga wa Silica ni minerval isanzwe ikoreshwa murukuta rwuzuye. Nubutaka bwiza kandi bufite urwego rwo hejuru. Umucanga wa Silica ufasha mukuzamura imbaraga za putty no kugabanya kugabanuka kwayo. Ifasha kandi mugutezimbere ifatizo rya putty kurukuta.

Amazi:
Amazi nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe nurukuta. Byakoreshejwe kuvanga ibikoresho bibisi hamwe no gukora ibintu bisa na paste. Amazi afasha mugukora ibintu bifatika bya sima kandi bitanga amazi akenewe muruvange.

Ibikoresho byongera imiti:
Ibikoresho byongera imiti bikoreshwa murukuta kugirango bitezimbere imiterere n'imikorere. Ibi byongeweho birimo retarders, yihuta, plasitike, hamwe nibikoresho bitangiza amazi. Abadindiza bikoreshwa mugutinda igihe cyo gushiraho putty, mugihe umuvuduko ukoreshwa mukwihutisha igihe cyo gushiraho. Plastiseri ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere no kugabanya ubukonje bwa putty, mugihe ibikoresho bitarinda amazi bikoreshwa kugirango amazi adashobora kwihanganira.

Methyl selileni ubwoko busanzwe bwa selile ether ikoreshwa murukuta. Ikorwa no guhindura imiti ya selile karemano ukoresheje methanol na alkali. Methyl selulose ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, kandi itaryoshye idafite imbaraga zishonga mumazi kandi zigatanga igisubizo kiboneye kandi cyiza. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amazi kandi itezimbere imikorere ya putty. Methyl selulose nayo itanga gufatana neza kumasoko atandukanye kandi igateza imbere imbaraga za putty.

Hydroxyethyl selulose nubundi bwoko bwa selile ether ikoreshwa murukuta. Ikorwa no guhindura imiti ya selile naturel ukoresheje okiside ya Ethylene na alkali. Hydroxyethyl selulose ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, kandi itaryoshye idafite imbaraga zishonga mumazi kandi ikora igisubizo kiboneye kandi kiboneye. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amazi kandi itezimbere imikorere ya putty. Hydroxyethyl selulose nayo itanga neza neza kubutaka butandukanye kandi igahindura imbaraga zingana za putty.

Carboxymethyl selulose nayo ikoreshwa mugukuta nkikibyimbye na binder. Ikorwa no guhindura imiti ya selile naturel ukoresheje acide monochloroacetic na alkali. Carboxymethyl selulose ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, kandi itaryoshye idafite imbaraga zishonga mumazi kandi ikora igisubizo gisobanutse kandi kiboneye. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amazi kandi itezimbere imikorere ya putty. Carboxymethyl selulose nayo itanga kwizirika neza kubutaka butandukanye kandi igahindura imbaraga zingana za putty.

Mugusoza, urukuta rugizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bivanze hamwe kugirango bibe ibintu bimeze nka paste. Ibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa mubikuta ni sima yera, mugihe ibindi bikoresho fatizo birimo ifu ya marble, ifu ya talcum, ibumba rya china, ifu ya mika, umucanga wa silika, amazi, ninyongeramusaruro. Ibikoresho fatizo byatoranijwe kubintu byihariye, nk'umweru, guhuza ibintu, gukora, no kuramba, kugirango birangire neza kandi birabagirana kurukuta.