Polymerisation ni iki?

Polymerisiyasi ni reaction yimiti aho monomers (molekile nto) ihujwe kugirango ikore polymer (molekile nini). Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushiraho imiyoboro ya covalent hagati ya ba monomers, bikavamo imiterere imeze nkurunigi hamwe nibice bisubiramo.

Polymerisation irashobora kubaho binyuze muburyo butandukanye, harimo kongera polymerisation hamwe na polymerisiyonike. Usibye polymerisiyonike, monomers ihujwe hamwe binyuze murukurikirane rwimiti yongeramo monomer icyarimwe kumurongo wa polymer ukura. Iyi nzira mubisanzwe isaba gukoresha catalizator kugirango utangire reaction. Ingero zo kongeramo polymers zirimo polyethylene, polypropilene, na polystirene.

Ku rundi ruhande, konderesi ya polymerisiyasi, ikubiyemo kurandura molekile nto, nk'amazi cyangwa inzoga, kuko monomers ikomatanya gukora polymer. Iyi nzira mubisanzwe isaba ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa monomers, buriwese hamwe nitsinda ridashobora gukora ubumwe bwa covalent hamwe nundi. Ingero za kondenseri polymers zirimo nylon, polyester, na polyurethane.

Polymerisation ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo gukora plastiki, fibre, ibifatika, ibifuniko, nibindi bikoresho. Imiterere ya polymer yavuyemo irashobora guhuzwa muguhindura ubwoko nubunini bwa monomers zikoreshwa, kimwe nuburyo ibintu bya polymerisiyonike.