Polymerisation ni iki?

Polymerisation ni reaction ya chimique aho monomers (molekile nto) ihujwe no gukora polymer (molekile nini). Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushiraho imiyoboro ya covalent hagati ya ba monomers, bikavamo imiterere imeze nkurunigi hamwe nibisubiramo.

Polymerisation irashobora kubaho binyuze muburyo butandukanye, harimo kongera polymerisation hamwe na polymerisiyonike. Usibye polymerisiyonike, monomers ihujwe hamwe binyuze murukurikirane rwimiti yongeramo monomer icyarimwe kumurongo wa polymer ukura. Ubu buryo busanzwe busaba gukoresha catalizator kugirango utangire reaction. Ingero zo kongeramo polymers zirimo polyethylene, polypropilene, na polystirene.

Ku rundi ruhande, konderesi ya polymerisiyasi, ikubiyemo kurandura molekile nto, nk'amazi cyangwa inzoga, kuko monomers ikomatanya gukora polymer. Iyi nzira mubisanzwe isaba ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa monomers, buriwese ufite itsinda ridashobora gukora ubumwe bwa covalent hamwe nundi. Ingero za kondenseri polymers zirimo nylon, polyester, na polyurethane.

Polymerisation ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo gukora plastike, fibre, ibifatika, ibifuniko, nibindi bikoresho. Imiterere ya polymer yavuyemo irashobora guhuzwa muguhindura ubwoko nubunini bwa monomers zikoreshwa, kimwe nibisabwa na polymerisiyasi.