Plaster ni iki?

PLASTER nibikoresho byubaka bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango birangire inkuta, ibisenge, nubundi buso. Ikozwe mu ruvange rwifu ya gypsumu, amazi, nibindi byongerera imbaraga imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Plaster yakoreshejwe mu binyejana byinshi kandi iracyakunzwe muri iki gihe kubera guhuza kwinshi, gukora neza, no koroshya imikoreshereze. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imiterere nikoreshwa rya plaster muburyo burambuye.

Ibyiza bya Plaster

Plaster nibikoresho byubaka byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize plaster birimo:

1. Imbaraga: Plaster ni ibikoresho bikomeye bishobora kwihanganira kwambara no kurira mugihe. Irashobora gushigikira imitwaro iremereye kandi ikarwanya gucika no kumeneka.
2. Kuramba: Plaster ni ibikoresho biramba bishobora kumara imyaka mirongo niba byashizweho neza kandi bikabungabungwa. Irashobora kurwanya ubushuhe, kubumba, no kurwara.
3. Kurwanya umuriro: Plaster ni ibikoresho birwanya umuriro bishobora gufasha gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro mugihe habaye umuriro. Irashobora kandi gufasha kurinda imiterere yibanze kwangirika.
4. Ijwi ryamajwi: Plaster ifite amajwi meza yo kubika amajwi, ashobora gufasha kugabanya urusaku rwinyubako.
5. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Plaster ifite imiterere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro, ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byingufu zituma inyubako zikonja mugihe cyizuba nubushyuhe mugihe cy'itumba.
6. Ubwiza: Plaster irashobora kurangizwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora imiterere nuburyo butandukanye. Irashobora gusiga irangi, irangi, cyangwa ibumoso karemano kugirango ireme isura idasanzwe.

Imikoreshereze ya plaster

Plaster ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Bimwe mubikoreshwa cyane muri plaster harimo:

1. Urukuta rurangiza: Plaster ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kurangiza inkuta zimbere ninyuma. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimiterere nuburyo bwo gukora isura idasanzwe.
2. Ceiling irangiza: Plaster nayo ikoreshwa mukurangiza igisenge. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye cyangwa bwuzuye, bitewe nuburyo wifuza.
3. Gushushanya no gutunganya: Plaster ikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo bukomeye no gushushanya kugirango habeho isura idasanzwe.
4. Kugarura: Plaster nayo ikoreshwa mumishinga yo gusana kugirango isane kandi isimbuze ibyangiritse cyangwa byabuze.
5. Ubuhanzi n'ibishushanyo: Plaster ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane mu guhanga ibihangano. Irashobora kubumbabumbwa no gushushanya muburyo butandukanye.

Ubwoko bwa Plaster

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa plasta bukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Bumwe mubwoko busanzwe bwa plaster burimo:

1. Gypsum plaster: Gypsum plaster nubwoko busanzwe bwa plaster. Ikozwe mu ifu ya gypsumu, amazi, ninyongera. Biroroshye gukorana kandi byumye vuba.
2. Amashanyarazi ya lime: Amashanyarazi akozwe mu ndimu, umucanga, n'amazi. Nibikoresho gakondo byakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi. Biraramba, bihumeka, kandi birashobora kurwanya gucika.
3. Isima ya sima: plaque ya sima ikozwe muruvange rwa sima, umucanga, namazi. Nibikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba bishobora kurwanya ubushuhe nububiko.
4. Ibumba ryibumba: Ibumba ryibumba rikozwe mubumba, umucanga, namazi. Nibintu bisanzwe bihumeka kandi bishobora kugena urugero rwubushuhe mu nyubako.

Umwanzuro

Plaster nibikoresho byubaka bitandukanye byakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi. Nibikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba bishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo urukuta nigisenge, kurangiza no gushushanya, kugarura, hamwe nubuhanzi nibishusho. Ipompa iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo gypsum plaster, lime plaque, sima plaque, hamwe nibumba ryibumba.