Cellulose ni iki kandi ni bibi kuri wewe?

Cellulose ni karubone nziza igizwe ningingo igizwe nurukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima. Igizwe n'iminyururu ndende ya molekile ya glucose ihujwe hamwe na beta-1,4-glycosidic. Iminyururu ya molekile ya glucose itunganijwe muburyo bumwe kandi ifatanyirizwa hamwe na hydrogène. Ibi biha selile imbaraga zayo no gukomera.

Cellulose ni urugimbu rwinshi cyane ku isi, rugizwe na 33% byibimera byose. Iraboneka mubice byose byibimera, ariko yibanda cyane murukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, amababi, n'imizi. Bimwe mubisanzwe isoko ya selile mumirire yumuntu harimo imbuto, imboga, ibinyampeke, imbuto, nimbuto.

Mugihe selile itameze nabi kuri wewe, ntishobora kuribwa nabantu kubera beta-1,4-glycosideque ihuza molekile ya glucose hamwe. Abantu babura enzyme ikenewe kugirango bacike ubwo bucuti, selile rero inyura muri sisitemu yigifu ahanini idahwitse. Niyo mpamvu selile ikunze kwitwa fibre y'ibiryo.

Nubwo idashobora kwangirika, selile igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuzima bwigifu. Iyo uyikoresheje, yongeramo igice kinini kuntebe kandi igafasha kwirinda kuribwa mu nda. Ifasha kandi kugenzura isukari mu maraso mu kugabanya umuvuduko wa glucose mu maraso.

Usibye inyungu zubuzima, selile ikoreshwa no mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri selile ni mu gukora impapuro n'impapuro. Fibre ya selile nayo ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda, plastike, nibikoresho byubaka.

Cellulose nayo ikoreshwa nkuzuza ibiryo byinshi bitunganijwe. Kuberako idashobora kuribwa, yongeramo byinshi mubiryo idatanga karori. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro abantu bagerageza gucunga ibiro byabo cyangwa kugabanya ibiryo bya caloric.

Nyamara, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ikibazo cyigifu mugihe banywa selile nyinshi. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibimenyetso nko kubyimba, gaze, no kubura inda. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe byoroheje kandi byigihe gito, kandi birashobora kugabanuka mugabanya kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi.

Muri rusange, selile ntabwo ari mbi kuri wewe, ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyimirire myiza. Itanga inyungu nyinshi mubuzima kandi nigice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwigifu. Mugihe abantu bamwe bashobora kutoroherwa nigifu mugihe banywa selile nyinshi, mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera impungenge. Kimwe nibigize ibiryo byose, ni ngombwa kurya selile mu rugero kandi mubice byimirire yuzuye.