Bentonite ni iki?

Bentonite ni ibumba ryibumba rigizwe ahanini na montmorillonite, ubwoko bwamabuye ya smectite. Ikozwe mubihe byimiterere yivu yikirunga nizindi myanda yibirunga, kandi mubisanzwe iboneka mubice bifite ibikorwa byinshi byibirunga. Bentonite ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, no gucukura, kubera imiterere yihariye.

Bentonite ifite imiterere itandukanye, ifite ibice bitandukanye bigizwe nimpapuro za silikoni na okiside ya aluminiyumu ihujwe na atome ya ogisijeni. Ibice bifatanyirizwa hamwe nimbaraga za van der Waals, zifite intege nke ugereranije, bigatuma amazi nizindi molekile nto byinjira hagati yabyo. Ibi biha bentonite ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyimba no gukuramo amazi, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bukoreshwa na bentonite ni nkamazi yo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Bentonite yongewemo gucukura ibyondo kugirango irusheho kwiyegereza no guhagarika imiterere, ifasha gutwara ibiti byo gucukura biva ku iriba no kwirinda gusenyuka kwinkuta za bore. Bentonite ifasha kandi kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, ikarinda gutakaza ibyondo byo gucukura ibice.

Bentonite nayo ikoreshwa mubwubatsi nkibigize grout, minisiteri, na beto. Irashobora kunoza imikorere no gutembera kwibi bikoresho, mugihe kandi byongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Mubikorwa byo guhagarika ubutaka, bentonite irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imiterere yubutaka bwibumba, birinda kubyimba cyane no kugabanuka bitewe nimpinduka ziterwa nubushuhe.

Mu buhinzi, bentonite ikoreshwa nk'ivugurura ry'ubutaka hagamijwe kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka no gufata neza amazi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusobanura no gutuza divayi, imitobe, nibindi bicuruzwa nibinyobwa.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha bentonite burimo imyanda y'injangwe, kwisiga, hamwe na farumasi. Bentonite yasanze ifite antibacterial na antifungal, bigatuma igira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuvuzi.

Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, bentonite irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije iyo bidakozwe neza. Gukoresha cyane bentonite mu gucukura amazi birashobora gutera gufunga imiterere, mugihe guta imyanda irimo bentonite bishobora gutera kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi yo mu butaka. Gucunga neza gukoresha bentonite birakenewe kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka.