Amabati yumye, azwi kandi nk'icyondo cyangwa icyondo cyo hasi, ni uruvange rw'umucanga, sima, n'amazi akoreshwa mu kuringaniza cyangwa kumanura beto cyangwa amabuye ya masoneri mugutegura amabati cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo hasi. Ijambo "ipaki yumye" ryerekeza kumurongo wa minisiteri, yumye bihagije kugirango ifate imiterere yayo iyo ikozwe mumupira cyangwa silinderi ariko iracyafite ubushuhe buhagije kugirango ikwirakwizwe kandi ihindurwe kuri substrate.

Ipaki yumye isanzwe ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho hakenewe ubuso bunini cyangwa ahantu hahanamye, nko mumasafuriya, kuringaniza hasi, hamwe no gushiraho pave yo hanze. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gushiraho urufatiro ruhamye rwa tile cyangwa ibindi birangirira kumurongo utaringaniye cyangwa uhanamye.

Ibigize ipaki yumye Mortar:

Ibigize ipaki yumye isanzwe igizwe numucanga, sima, namazi. Umucanga ukoreshwa mubusanzwe ni umucanga mwiza, nkumucanga wububiko, usukuye kandi udafite imyanda. Isima ikoreshwa ni ubusanzwe sima ya Portland, ni sima ya hydraulic isima kandi igakomera binyuze mumiti ikoresheje amazi. Amazi akoreshwa muruvange mubisanzwe arasukuye kandi arashobora kunywa, kandi akongerwaho kugirango agere kubyo yifuza.

Ikigereranyo cyumucanga na sima mubipfunyika byumye biratandukana bitewe nibisabwa n'imbaraga zifuzwa zivanze. Ikigereranyo gikunze gukoreshwa ni 3: 1 na 4: 1, hamwe nibice bitatu cyangwa bine umucanga kugeza igice kimwe cya sima. Ubwinshi bwamazi yongewe kumvange nabwo burakomeye, kuko amazi menshi arashobora gutuma minisiteri igabanuka kandi igatakaza imiterere, mugihe amazi make cyane ashobora gutuma imvange igorana gukwirakwizwa no gukorana nayo.

Kuvanga no Gushyira mu bikorwa Mortar yumye:

Kuvanga ipaki yumye, umucanga na sima ubanza guhuzwa muburyo bwumye hanyuma bikavangwa neza kugeza ibara hamwe nuburyo bumwe bigerwaho. Amazi noneho yongewe kumvange muke, mubisanzwe utangirana hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga akenewe hanyuma ugenda wongeraho byinshi kugeza igihe ibyifuzo byagezweho.

Uruvange ruvuyemo rugomba kuba rukomeye kugirango rufate imiterere yarwo iyo rukozwe mumupira cyangwa silinderi, ariko rugakomeza kuba rwinshi kuburyo rushobora gukwirakwizwa no gukandagira kuri substrate. Uruvange rusanzwe rushyirwa kuri substrate mubice bito hanyuma bigakorwa hamwe na trowel cyangwa kureremba kugirango bigerweho neza ndetse no hejuru.

Iyo ukoresheje ipaki yumye kugirango igabanuke cyangwa iringaniza porogaramu, imvange igomba gushyirwa mubice bito kandi ikemererwa gukama mbere yo kongeramo izindi nzego. Ibi bituma buri cyiciro gikira neza kandi kigakomera mbere yo kongeramo uburemere cyangwa guhangayika kuri substrate.

Ibyiza bya Mortar yumye:

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za paki yumye nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora urwego nubuso butajegajega ku ntera idahwitse cyangwa ihanamye. Irashobora kandi kurwanya cyane ubushuhe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitose nkibishishwa byo kogeramo hamwe nububiko bwa pave yo hanze. Byongeye kandi, ipaki yumye ni ibintu bihenze cyane byoroshye kuvanga no kubishyira mubikorwa, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mububatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo.

Iyindi nyungu ya paki yumye nimbaraga zayo nigihe kirekire. Iyo bivanze kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa neza, pompe yumye irashobora gutanga urufatiro rukomeye kandi ruhamye kuri tile cyangwa izindi etage zirangiye, byemeza gushiraho igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye.

Ibibi bya Mortar yumye:

Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ziterwa na pompe yumye nuburyo bukunda gucika mugihe, cyane cyane mubice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wamaguru cyangwa izindi mpungenge. Ibi birashobora kugabanuka ukoresheje imbaraga, nka mesh wire cyangwa fiberglass, kugirango wongere imbaraga zuruvange kandi bigabanye amahirwe yo gucika.

Iyindi mbogamizi yumupaki wumye nigihe cyo gukira gitinze. Kuberako imvange yumye, birashobora gufata iminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru kugirango ikire neza kandi ikomere, ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho no kongera igihe rusange cyumushinga.

Mu gusoza, ipaki yumye ni ibintu byinshi kandi bidahenze bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no hasi hasi kurwego cyangwa kumurongo wa beto na masonry. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ubuso butajegajega kandi buringaniye kumurongo utaringaniye cyangwa uhanamye, kurwanya ubushuhe, no kuramba bituma uhitamo gukundwa mububatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, impengamiro yayo yo gucika mugihe kandi ugereranije nigihe cyo gukira gishobora kuba imbogamizi, ishobora kugabanywa hakoreshejwe imbaraga no guhindura ibipimo bivangwa nubuhanga bukoreshwa.