Shampoo nigicuruzwa gisanzwe cyita kumisatsi ikoreshwa mugusukura no kunoza isura nubuzima bwimisatsi. Imiterere ya shampoo irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuwabikoze nogukoresha, ariko hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi bikunze kuboneka muri shampo nyinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bintu nyamukuru bigize shampoo n'imikorere yabyo.

1. Surfactants

Surfactants nibintu byambere byoza muri shampo. Bashinzwe gukuraho umwanda, amavuta, nibindi byanduye mumisatsi no mumutwe. Surfactants ikora mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi hejuru yamazi, ikayemerera kwinjira mumisatsi no kumena amavuta numwanda wafatiweyo. Ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri shampo birimo sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, na betaamine cocamidopropyl.

2. Abakozi bashinzwe

Ibikoresho bitondekanya bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imisatsi no gucunga neza umusatsi. Bakora mu gutwikira umusatsi, kugabanya amashanyarazi ahamye, no kongera ubushobozi bwimisatsi yo kugumana ubushuhe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri shampo harimo inzoga ya cetyl, inzoga ya stearyl, na dimethicone.

3. Kurinda

Kurinda ibintu byongewe kuri shampo kugirango birinde gukura kwa bagiteri, ibihumyo, nizindi mikorobe. Nibyingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa bikomeze kuba byiza kandi bifite akamaro kugirango bikoreshwe mugihe kinini. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri shampo harimo methylparaben, propylparaben, na phenoxyethanol.

4. Inkoko

Inkoko zongerewe muri shampo kugirango zongere ubwiza bwazo kandi zibahe uburyo bwiza. Bakora mukwongerera ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufatira hamwe. Ibibyimbye bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri shampo harimo karbomer, ganthan, na guar gum,Cellulose ether.

5. Impumuro nziza

Impumuro nziza yongewe kuri shampo kugirango itange impumuro nziza kandi itezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha. Birashobora gukomoka kubintu bisanzwe cyangwa sintetike kandi byongewe kubicuruzwa muke. Impumuro nziza ikoreshwa muri shampo harimo lavender, citrus, n'impumuro yindabyo.

6. pH Abashinzwe

imiyoboro ya pH ikoreshwa muguhindura pH ya shampoo kurwego rujyanye numusatsi nu mutwe. Urutonde rwiza rwa pH kuri shampo ruri hagati ya 4.5 na 5.5, rufite aside nkeya. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pH bikoreshwa muri shampo birimo aside citric, citrate ya sodium, na aside hydrochloric.

7. Antioxydants

Antioxydants yongewe muri shampo kugirango irinde umusatsi nu gihanga kwangirika kwatewe na radicals yubuntu. Bakora mugutesha agaciro radicals yubuntu no kubarinda kwangiza umusatsi nu mutwe. Antioxydants isanzwe ikoreshwa muri shampo harimo vitamine E, vitamine C, hamwe nicyayi kibisi.

8. UV Muyunguruzi

Akayunguruzo ka UV kongerwaho muri shampo kugirango urinde umusatsi kwangirika guterwa nimirasire yizuba ya UV. Bakora mukunyunyuza cyangwa kwerekana imishwarara ya UV, ikayirinda kwangiza umusatsi. Akayunguruzo ka UV gakoreshwa muri shampo harimo benzophenone-4, octocrylene, na avobenzone.

9. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe

Ibimera bisanzwe byongewe kuri shampo kugirango bitange inyungu zinyongera kumisatsi no mumutwe. Birashobora gukomoka ku bimera, imbuto, cyangwa ibyatsi kandi byongewe kubicuruzwa muke. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri shampo harimo aloe vera, chamomile, namavuta yigiti cyicyayi.

Mu gusoza, shampoo ni ibintu bigoye bigize ibintu byinshi bifatanyiriza hamwe kweza, kumera, no kurinda umusatsi nu mutwe. Surfactants nicyo kintu cyambere cyogusukura, imiti itunganya ibintu itezimbere imiterere nogucunga umusatsi, imiti igabanya ubukana irinda imikurire ya bagiteri na fungi, umubyimba utera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, impumuro nziza itanga impumuro nziza, abahindura pH bagumana urwego rwiza rwa pH kuri umusatsi nu mutwe, antioxydants irinda umusatsi nu gihanga kwangirika kwatewe na radicals yubusa, filteri ya UV irinda umusatsi imishwarara ya UV, kandi ibiyikomokaho bitanga inyungu zinyongera kumisatsi no mumutwe.