Ni izihe nyungu zo mumitsi ya selile?

Amababi ya selile, azwi kandi nka carboxymethyl selulose (CMC), ni inyongeramusaruro y'ibiribwa isanzwe ikoreshwa nk'ibyimbye, stabilisateur, na emulisiferi mu biribwa byinshi bitunganijwe, kwisiga, n'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi. Mugihe hari impungenge zumutekano wamavuta ya selile mumyaka yashize, hari ninyungu nyinshi zishoboka zijyanye no kuyikoresha. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma zimwe mu nyungu za selile.

Itezimbere Imyambarire hamwe numunwa wibiryo
Imwe mu nyungu zibanze zumuti wa selile nubushobozi bwayo bwo kunoza imiterere hamwe numunwa wibiryo. Amababi ya selile ni amazi ya elegitoronike ya polysaccharide afite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo amazi menshi no gukora ibintu bimeze nka gel. Iyo wongeyeho ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, birashobora kunoza ubwiza nuburyo bwimiterere yibicuruzwa, bigatuma bikurura abakiriya.

Kurugero, amase ya selile akoreshwa cyane mukwambara salade, amasosi, hamwe na gravies kugirango atezimbere imiterere kandi abafashe kwizirika kubiryo neza. Ikoreshwa kandi mubicuruzwa byokerezwamo imigati nkumugati na keke kugirango bitezimbere ubwiza nubushuhe.

Gutezimbere Emulisiyo
Iyindi nyungu ya selile yamashanyarazi nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhagarika emulisiyo. Emuliyoni ni uruvange rw'amazi abiri adasobanutse, nk'amavuta n'amazi, bivangwa hamwe hifashishijwe emulifier. Amashanyarazi ya selile arashobora gukora nka emulisiferi, ifasha guhagarika imvange no kuyirinda gutandukana.

Uyu mutungo utuma amase ya selile yibintu byingenzi mubiribwa byinshi bitunganijwe, nko kwambara salade, mayoneze, na ice cream, aho bifasha guhagarika emulisiyo no kubuza ibicuruzwa kumeneka mugihe runaka.

Yagura Ubuzima bwa Shelf
Amashanyarazi ya selile arashobora kandi gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Iyo wongeyeho kubiribwa, birashobora gukora inzitizi irinda ibicuruzwa, bifasha mukurinda kwangirika no gukura kwa mikorobe.

Kurugero, amase ya selile akoreshwa mubinyama bitunganijwe nka sosiso hamwe ninyama zitanga kugirango zitezimbere kandi zongere ubuzima bwazo. Irakoreshwa kandi mubicuruzwa bitetse nkumugati na keke kugirango bitezimbere ubwiza nubushuhe bwabyo, bishobora gufasha kubarinda guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka.

Kuzamura Agaciro
Amababi ya selile arashobora kandi kongera agaciro k'imirire y'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe. Iyo wongeyeho ibiryo nkibikomoka ku mata, birashobora kongera calcium yibicuruzwa muguhuza calcium no kubirinda gusohoka mu nkari. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane cyane abantu bafite ibyago byo kubura calcium, nkabafite osteoporose cyangwa izindi ndwara zamagufwa.

Byongeye kandi, sakile ya selile irashobora kandi gufasha kuzamura agaciro kintungamubiri yibiribwa byongera fibre. Amababi ya selile ni uburyo bwa fibre yimirire ishobora gufasha guteza imbere guhaga, kugabanya isukari yamaraso, no kuzamura ubuzima bwigifu.

Ibikorwa nkibisimbuza ibinure
Amashanyarazi ya selile arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusimbuza amavuta mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byibiribwa. Iyo wongeyeho ibicuruzwa nko kwambara salade ifite amavuta make, birashobora gufasha kwigana umunwa wumunwa hamwe nuburyo bwibicuruzwa birimo amavuta menshi, bigatuma bikurura abakiriya.

Byongeye kandi, amase ya selile arashobora gufasha kugabanya karori yibiribwa bimwe na bimwe usimbuza amavuta ya kalori nyinshi hamwe na fibre nkeya. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane abantu bagerageza gucunga ibiro byabo cyangwa kugabanya ibiryo bya calorie.

Kunoza itangwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge
Amashanyarazi ya selile nayo akoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya farumasi nka binder, disintegrant, na lubricant. Irashobora gufasha kunoza imiti no bioavailable yibiyobyabwenge.