Urukuta rwo hanze rukingira minisiteri
Ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe muri sima, umucanga wa quartz, polymer sima nibindi byongerwaho binyuze mukuvanga imashini. Ibifatika bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhuza imbaho, bizwi kandi nka polymer insulation boarding mortar. Amabati yometseho yongewemo na sima nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yahinduwe, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya polymer hamwe nuwuzuza binyuze muburyo budasanzwe, bufite amazi meza hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye.
Ibintu bine biranga
1 has Ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo guhuza urukuta rw'ibanze hamwe n'imbaho zo kubika nk'ibibaho bya polystirene。
2 、 Kandi irwanya amazi gukonjesha-gukonjesha, kurwanya gusaza。
3 is Biroroshye kubaka kandi ni ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe byo guhuza sisitemu yo kubika ubushyuhe。
4 、 Nta kunyerera mugihe cyo kubaka. Ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no guhangana crack
Iriburiro ryuburyo bwurukuta rwo hanze rushyushye rukomatanya
Sisitemu yo kubika urukuta hanze nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa tekinike yo kuzigama ingufu mu kuzigama ingufu z'inkuta zubaka mu gihugu cyanjye. Irimo gukundwa cyane mu gihugu hose kandi yagize uruhare runini mu kubaka ingufu zizigama. Nyamara, minisiteri yo hanze yubushyuhe bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko muri rusange bifite ingaruka mbi ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro, gufatira hasi, hamwe nigiciro kinini, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwo kurinda ubuziranenge numutekano byimishinga yo kubitsa hanze. Ingaruka。
Urukuta rwo hanze rushyushye ruhuza amata
WallUrukuta rwo hanze rwumuriro uhuza amata ya minisiteri
Isima ya alumina | Kopi 20 |
Isima ya Portland | Amakopi 10 ~ 15 |
umucanga | Kopi 60 ~ 65 |
calcium iremereye | 2 ~ 2.8 |
Ifu ya redxersible latex | 2 ~ 2.5kopi |
Cellulose ether | 0.1 ~ 0.2 |
Hydrophobic agent | 0.1 ~ 0.3 |
WallUrukuta rwo hanze rwumuriro uhuza amata ya minisiteri
Isima ya Portland | 27copies |
umucanga | 57copies |
calcium iremereye | 10copies |
lime | 3copies |
Ifu ya redxersible latex | 2.5copies |
Cellulose ether | 0.25 |
fibre | 0.3 |
WallUrukuta rwo hanze rushyushye rukoreshwa na minisiteri yumusaruro
Isima ya Portland | 35copies |
umucanga | 65copies |
Ifu ya redxersible latex | 0.8copies |
Cellulose ether | 0.4 |
Amabwiriza yubwubatsi bwa minisiteri yubushyuhe bwo hanze
1. Gutegura ubwubatsi
1 、 Mbere yo kubaka, umukungugu, amavuta, imyanda, umwobo wa bolt, nibindi hejuru yikibanza bigomba kuvaho, kandi gutera bigomba gukorwa nyuma yikizamini cyamazi kitamenetse. Ubunini bwimikorere ya interineti ikoreshwa kurukuta rwa beto ni 2mm-2,5mm ;
2 、 Ibyobo bigomba koroha, kandi ibishingwe bigomba kuba byujuje uburinganire rusange bwahomwe ;
3 powder Ifu itemewe (cyangwa sima ya sima) ifu yidirishya numuryango wurukuta rwinyuma ;
4 wire Urushundura rw'icyuma rusakara mu idirishya, umuryango 30㎜-50㎜;
5 、 Ifu yomwanya munini wurukuta rwinyuma rwambere, hanyuma ushyireho ifu irinde inguni (koresha minisiteri itemewe cyangwa minisiteri yubushyuhe) ;
6 、 Kugirango ushyire hamwe kwaguka, intera yuburebure bwimpeta imwe ihuza (umurongo wa plastike) kuri buri cyiciro ntigishobora kurenza 3M ;
7 、 Guhangana n'amatafari ntibishobora gutangwa hamwe nuburyo bwiza, nko gushyiraho ingingo zo kwaguka kurwego rwo hejuru (gufungura hejuru yamatafari ahanze bigomba gufungwa, kandi hakoreshejwe silikoni idafite amazi) ;
8 str Ibipande bya pulasitike bifatanyijemo gelika ya silika (gelika ya silika ubwayo ntishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi) kandi inshundura zicyuma ntizigomba guhagarikwa。
2. Inzira yubwubatsi bwa minisiteri yubushyuhe
1 treatment Kuvura shingiro - shiraho kare, kora ivu rya kashi - interineti ishingiro ryibanze - 20㎜ umubyimba wubushyuhe bwumuriro (shyiramo inshuro ebyiri) - gucukura inyundo zamashanyarazi (ubujyakuzimu bwa 10 # burashobora kuba 10㎜ kurenza imisumari, nuburebure ya myitozo ya biti muri rusange ni 10㎝) - gushyiramo insinga zicyuma - gukoresha 12㎜~ 15㎜ minisiteri irwanya gucamo - kwemerwa, kuvomera no kubungabunga;
2 treatment Kuvura shingiro: (1) Kuraho umukungugu ureremba, gutonyanga, gusiga irangi, irangi ryamavuta, umwobo na efflorescence kurukuta rwibanze rwatsinze ikizamini cyo kwemererwa, nibindi bikoresho bigira ingaruka kumyifatire; .
3 、 Shiraho formula hanyuma ushake amategeko yo gukora cake yivu kandi ukore ubuvuzi bumwe. Ubunini bwa cake yivu bivana nubunini bwurwego. Koresha 1: 3 ya sima ya sima nkuburinzi bwinguni kumbere yimbere ya porojeri ya porojeri, hanyuma ushyireho minisiteri.
3ifu yo kubika ifu
1 、 Iyo uvanze ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwa minisiteri yubushyuhe, ibipimo by uburemere bwamazi yamazi bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwumye bwibanze. Igipimo rusange cyifu-yibintu ni ifu: amazi = 1: 0.65. Uzuza mu masaha 4; 2. Igihe cyo kuvanga ni iminota 6-8. Ubwa mbere dosiye ntigomba kuba myinshi, igomba kuvangwa namazi mugihe ikangura kugirango igenzure neza; 3. Menya ubunini bwubwubatsi hanyuma ushyire mubikorwa bya 2㎜~ 2,5㎜ yububiko, hanyuma ukurikireho ifu yubushyuhe bwumuriro, (niba umubyimba urenze mm 20 ya insulation, igice cya mbere cya minisiteri yubushyuhe bugomba gukoreshwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, kandi umukoresha agomba gukoresha imbaraga zamaboko kugirango abigabanye), mugihe ibikoresho bigeze kumwanya wanyuma, ni ukuvuga, minisiteri yubushyuhe bwumuriro Iyo layer igeze gukomera (amasaha agera kuri 24), urashobora gukoresha ikote rya kabiri rya minisiteri yumuriro (ukurikije uburyo bwa mbere bwikoti). Kuraho hejuru yumutegetsi ukurikije imbavu zisanzwe, hanyuma wuzuze ibice bitaringaniye hamwe na minisiteri yumuriro kugeza igihe iringaniye; 4. Komeza ubuso bwera, buvomerera kabiri mugitondo saa munani na 11 mu cyi, hanyuma ubuhire kabiri nyuma ya saa sita na 1 nyuma ya saa sita. Kubice bikunda kugongana nkinzira, hagomba gushyirwaho uruzitiro rwigihe gito kugirango rukingire urwego the
4. Gushiraho no gushiraho insinga zogosha hamwe no guhuza imisumari
1 、 Iyo urwego rwimikorere rugeze ku mbaraga (nyuma yiminsi 3 kugeza 4) (rufite imbaraga runaka kandi rwumye bisanzwe), umurongo wa elastike ugabanijwemo gride
.
3 、 Shyira inshundura y'insinga (uruhande rugoramye rureba imbere, kandi ingingo zigomba guhuzagurika nka 50㎜~ 80㎜) ;
4 、 Shyira imisumari ya insulasi ukurikije intera yumwobo wambere hanyuma uyikosore hamwe nicyuma cyuma。
5. Kubaka minisiteri irwanya seepage na anti-crack
1 imyiteguro yo kubaka anti-seepage na anti-cracking mortar plastering layer: guhomeka hejuru yubutaka bwa anti-cracking bigomba gukorwa nyuma yimyunyu ngugu yumuriro imaze gukomera muminsi 3 kugeza 4.
2 mort Imipira irwanya gukata igomba gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuvanga, kandi igihe cyo guhagarara ntigishobora kurenza amasaha 2. Ivu ryubutaka ntirigomba gukoreshwa, kandi guhora bigomba kugenzurwa kuri 60㎜~ 90㎜;
3 surface Ubuso bwa minisiteri irwanya gucika bugomba gukira ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije n'ibihe. Ibikoresho bimaze gushyirwaho, bigomba kuvomerwa no gukira. Mu ci, kuvomera no gukiza ntibigomba kuba munsi ya kabiri mugitondo na kabiri nyuma ya saa sita, kandi intera iri hagati yo kuvomera no gukira ntigomba kurenza amasaha 4.
6. Guhangana n'amatafari
1 、 Kina umurongo wa gride, urangize umunsi 1 mbere yo kuwuhira amazi;
2 、 Reba niba minisiteri irwanya gucamo yakozwe mbere yo kubumba, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kumeneka, gutobora, gutobora, nibindi;
3 icks Amatafari agomba gutoranywa no kugeragezwa mbere yo kubumba, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa ibiti bya sima. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga kigomba kuba sima: ifata: umucanga = 1: 1: 1 igipimo cyibiro. Iyo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwubatswe ari rinini, igipimo cyo kuvanga kirashobora guhinduka muburyo bukwiye. Birabujijwe rwose kongeramo amazi muburyo bwimiterere;
4 、 Nyuma yo gushiraho amabati, hejuru yurukuta hamwe ningingo bigomba gusukurwa mugihe, kandi ubugari nubujyakuzimu bwingingo bigomba kuba byujuje igishushanyo mbonera;
5 、 Sukura urukuta, gukuramo ikizamini, kwemerwa.
Gutegura ibikoresho :
1 mix Kuvanga ingufu za minisiteri, imashini zitwara vertical, ibinyabiziga bitwara horizontal, imbunda yimisumari, nibindi .。
2 tools Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guhomesha hamwe nibikoresho byihariye byo kugenzura byo guhomesha, ibikoresho bya teodolite n’insinga, indobo, imikasi, igikarabiro cya shitingi, amasuka, sima, inyundo, intoki, imashini, impapuro, abategetsi, abategetsi, iperereza, Umutegetsi wibyuma nibindi。
3 Kumanika igitebo cyangwa ubwubatsi budasanzwe bwo kubaka.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye no Gukuta Urukuta rwo hanze Bonding Mortar
Ni ukubera iki insulasiyo igwa?
1 factors Ibintu shingiro byimiterere. Urukuta rwo hanze rwimiterere yimiterere ikunze kwangirika kurwego rwimikorere iterwa no guhindura imyubakire ihujwe hagati yinkingi ya beto na masonry. Gufungura scafolding ntibikomeye, kandi shingiro ryibanze ryigice ntirishobora gukomera kuburyo byangirika. Ibice byo gushushanya urukuta rwo hanze ntabwo bihamye neza kandi birahindurwa, bikora ingaruka yo gukurura, bigatuma igipande cyiziritse gifunguka igice, bigatuma amazi maremare yinjira mumazi nyuma yo guturika, amaherezo bigatuma igipande cyiziritse kigwa;
2, Ingamba zidakwiye zo kurwanya igitutu. Ubuso bwubuso bwibibaho byabugenewe ni binini cyane, cyangwa ingamba zo kurwanya umuyaga ntizihagije. Kurugero, uburyo bwo guhuza imisumari budafite imisumari bukoreshwa kurukuta rwinyuma rwibice byinyanja cyangwa inyubako ndende, zishobora gutuma byoroshye ko ikibaho cyangirika cyangizwa numuvuduko wumuyaga kandi kigasohoka;
3 handling Gukoresha nabi urukuta rwimbere. Usibye urukuta rw'amatafari y'ibumba, izindi nkuta zigomba gukorerwa hamwe na minisiteri yimbere mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya insulure, bitabaye ibyo igipande cyiziritse kizahita gifunguka cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuvura bikananirana, bikavamo urwego rwimbere hamwe nurukuta runini rukaba hafunguye, kandi urwego rwo kubika izashyirwa hanze. ingoma. Ubuso bwibibaho byokwirinda nabyo bigomba kuvurwa hamwe na minisiteri yimbere, bitabaye ibyo bizatera umwobo waho.
Wy ni plaster yamenetse?
1 factor ibintu bifatika. Ubucucike bwumuriro wubushyuhe bwumuriro kugirango urukuta rwo hanze rugomba kuba 18 ~ 22kg / m3. Ibice bimwe byubwubatsi bizagenda neza kandi bikoreshe imbaho zumuriro munsi ya 18kg / m3. Ubucucike ntibuhagije, buzaviramo byoroshye gucikamo ibice bya pompe; igihe cyo kugabanuka gisanzwe cyinama yubushyuhe bwumuriro Ni Mubidukikije karemano mugihe cyiminsi 60, kubera ibintu nko guhinduranya imari no kugenzura ibiciro byikigo gikora ibicuruzwa, hashyizweho akanama gashinzwe kurinda igihe gashaje kitarenze iminsi irindwi. ku rukuta. Ipompa ya pompe ya plaque kurubaho irakururwa kandi iracika;
2 Technology Ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi. Uburinganire bwubuso bwibice fatizo ni binini cyane, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura nkubunini bwikibaho, ikibaho cyinshi, hamwe no gusya hejuru no kuringaniza bizaganisha ku nenge mubyiza byubwishingizi; umukungugu, ibice nibindi bintu hejuru yurwego rwibanze rubuza gufatira ntabwo byakorewe kuri interineti; Ikibaho cyiziritse gihujwe Agace ni nto cyane, ntabwo gahuye nibisobanuro, kandi ntigishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwahantu ho guhurira; iyo umuceri wubutaka bwumuceri wubatswe mugihe cyikirere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, urwego rwo hejuru rutakaza amazi vuba, bikavamo gucika;
3 difference Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rirahinduka. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikibaho cyagutse cya polystirene na minisiteri yo kurwanya anti-crack iratandukanye. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikibaho cyagutse cya polystirene ni 0.042W / (m K), naho ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa minisiteri irwanya crack ni 0,93W / (m K). Ubushyuhe bwumuriro butandukana nibintu 22. Mu cyi, iyo izuba rirashe hejuru yubutaka bwa pompe, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwa minisiteri yapompa burashobora kugera kuri 50-70 ° C. Mugihe imvura itunguranye, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwa minisiteri buzagabanuka kugera kuri 15 ° C, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rishobora kugera kuri 35-55 ° C. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwikirere butera itandukaniro rinini muguhindura imiterere ya pompe ya pompe, ikunda gucika.
Wy amatafari kurukuta rwinyuma ariguye?
1 changes Guhinduka k'ubushyuhe. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yibihe bitandukanye kumanywa nijoro bituma amatafari yo gushushanya yibasiwe nubushyuhe bwibipimo bitatu, kandi igishusho cyo gushushanya kizatanga ibitekerezo byaho byibanda kumpande zihagaritse kandi zitambitse cyangwa ihuriro ryigisenge nurukuta. Gukuramo amatafari yegeranye bizatera amatafari kugwa;
2 quality ubuziranenge bwibikoresho. Kubera ko igipande cya pompe cya pompe cyahinduwe kandi kigasohoka, amatafari yo mumaso yaguye ahantu hanini; urukuta rwubatswe rwakozwe kubera kudahuza ibikoresho bya buri cyiciro, kandi deformasiyo ntiyahujwe, bivamo kwimura amatafari ahanze; ingamba zidafite amazi zurukuta rwinyuma ntizari zihari. Tera ubuhehere bwinjira, butera gukonjesha inshuro nyinshi gukonjesha-gukonjesha, gutera igipande gifata tile kwangirika, kandi bigatuma tile igwa;
3 factors ibintu byo hanze. Ibintu bimwe byo hanze birashobora kandi gutuma amatafari ahura nayo agwa. Kurugero, gutura kutaringaniye kwishingiro bitera guhindagurika no kwimura inkuta zubatswe, bikaviramo gusenyuka bikabije kurukuta no kugwa kumatafari ahanganye; ibintu bisanzwe nkumuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe na nyamugigima nabyo birashobora gutuma amatafari ahanganye agwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023