Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose ikoresha munganda za peteroli

Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) ni polymer yamazi ashonga ikomoka kuri selile ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo na peteroli. Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, CMC ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amazi, inyongeramusaruro yuzuye, hamwe n'amazi yamenetse. Imiterere yihariye ituma iba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byo gushakisha peteroli na gaze. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku mikoreshereze itandukanye ya CMC mu nganda za peteroli.

1. Amazi yo gucukura Amazi:

Amazi yo gucukura, azwi kandi nk'icyondo cyo gucukura, akoreshwa mu gusiga no gukonjesha bito, guhagarika gutema, no kugenzura umuvuduko uri ku iriba. CMC ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amazi kugirango yongere ubwiza, kugenzura iyungurura, hamwe na shale yo kubuza ibyondo gucukura. CMC ifasha kandi kugabanya igihombo cyamazi ikora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwamazi. Ibi bifasha mukurinda gutakaza amazi yo gucukura mumiterere, bishobora gutera kwangirika no kugabanya umusaruro mwiza.

2. Kurangiza Amazi Yuzuye:

Amazi yuzuye akoreshwa mukuzuza iriba nyuma yo gucukura na mbere yumusaruro. Aya mazi agomba kuba ahujwe no gushingwa kandi ntabwo yangiza ikigega. CMC ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro yuzuye kugirango igenzure ubwiza bwamazi nibitakaza amazi. Ifasha kurinda amazi gutembera no kwangiza.

3. Kumena Amazi Yongeweho:

Kumeneka Hydraulic, bizwi kandi nka fracking, ni tekinike ikoreshwa mu gushimangira umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze biva muri shale. Amazi yamenetse ashyirwa mubikorwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ibibyimba bimeneka bikarekura amavuta na gaze. CMC ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro yamenetse kugirango iteze imbere ubwiza bwamazi no gutakaza amazi. Ifasha kandi guhagarika uduce duto duto, dukoreshwa mugukingura imvune muburyo.

4. Kugenzura Gutakaza Amazi:

Gutakaza amazi ni impungenge zikomeye mubikorwa byo gucukura no kurangiza. CMC ikoreshwa nkumukozi ushinzwe kugenzura igihombo cyamazi kugirango yirinde gutakaza gucukura no kurangiza amazi. Ikora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwamazi, ifasha mukurinda gutakaza amazi no kwangirika.

5. Kubuza Shale:

Shale ni ubwoko bwurutare rukunze kugaragara mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze no mubikorwa byo gukora. Shale ifite ibumba ryinshi, rishobora gutera kubyimba no gusenyuka mugihe uhuye namazi ashingiye kumazi. CMC ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubuza shale kugirango birinde shale kubyimba no gusenyuka. Ikora urwego rukingira ibice bya shale, bifasha kubihagarika no kubarinda kubyitwaramo mumazi.

6. Guhindura imvugo:

Rheologiya ni ubushakashatsi bwibintu bitemba. CMC ikoreshwa nkimpinduka ya rheologiya mugucukura, kurangiza, no kuvunika amazi. Itezimbere ubwiza nubwonko bwogosha ibintu byamazi, bifasha kugumya gutuza kwamazi no kuyirinda gutura.

7. Emulsifier:

Emuliyoni ni uruvange rw'amazi abiri adasobanutse, nk'amavuta n'amazi. CMC ikoreshwa nka emulisiferi mu gucukura no kurangiza amazi kugirango ihagarike emulisiyo kandi irinde amavuta namazi gutandukana. Ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere yamazi no kwirinda kwangirika.

Mu gusoza, CMC ni polymer itandukanye ikoreshwa cyane munganda za peteroli. Imiterere yihariye ituma iba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byo gushakisha peteroli na gaze. Ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amazi, inyongeramusaruro yuzuye, hamwe no kuvunika amazi. Irakoreshwa kandi mukugenzura igihombo cyamazi, kubuza shale, guhindura rheologiya, na emulisifike.