Sodium carboxymethyl selulose mubiryo

Intangiriro

Sodium carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) ninyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere imiterere, ituze, hamwe nubuzima bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa. CMC ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite uburyohe ikomoka kuri selile, igice kinini cyurukuta rwibimera. Ni polysaccharide, bivuze ko igizwe na molekile nyinshi yisukari ihujwe hamwe. CMC ikoreshwa mubiribwa bitandukanye, birimo ice cream, isosi, imyambarire, nibicuruzwa bitetse.

Amateka

CMC yatunganijwe bwa mbere mu ntangiriro ya 1900 n’umuhanga mu bya shimi w’umudage, Dr. Karl Schardinger. Yavumbuye ko mu kuvura selile hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium na acide monochloroacetic, yashoboraga gukora uruganda rushya rwashonga cyane mu mazi kuruta selile. Uru ruganda rushya rwiswe carboxymethyl selulose, cyangwa CMC.

Mu myaka ya za 1950, CMC yakoreshejwe bwa mbere nk'inyongeramusaruro. Byakoreshejwe kubyimba no gutuza isosi, imyambarire, nibindi bicuruzwa. Kuva icyo gihe, CMC yabaye inyongeramusaruro izwi cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura imiterere, ituze, hamwe nubuzima bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa.

Ubuhanga

CMC ni polysaccharide, bivuze ko igizwe na molekile nyinshi yisukari ihujwe hamwe. Ikintu nyamukuru kigize CMC ni selile, ni urunigi rurerure rwa molekile ya glucose. Iyo selile ivuwe hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium na acide monochloroacetic, ikora carboxymethyl selulose. Iyi nzira izwi nka carboxymethylation.

CMC ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, itagira uburyohe ishobora gushonga mumazi akonje kandi ashyushye. Nibintu bidafite uburozi, butari allerge, kandi ntibitera uburakari bifite umutekano mukurya abantu.

Imikorere

CMC ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa kugirango itezimbere imiterere, ituze, nubuzima bwiza. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kubyibuha kugirango itange ibiryo byibiribwa byuzuye amavuta kandi bihamye kugirango bidatandukana cyangwa ngo byangirike. CMC nayo ikoreshwa nka emulisiferi kugirango ifashe amavuta namazi kuvanga hamwe.

Byongeye kandi, CMC ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibibarafu bya kirisita mu butayu bukonje, nka ice cream. Irakoreshwa kandi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bitetse, nka keke na kuki.

Amabwiriza

CMC igengwa n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) muri Amerika. FDA yashyizeho urwego ntarengwa rwo gukoresha CMC mubicuruzwa byibiribwa. Urwego ntarengwa rwo gukoresha ni 0.5% kuburemere.

Umwanzuro

Sodium carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) ninyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere imiterere, ituze, hamwe nubuzima bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibiribwa. CMC ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite uburyohe ikomoka kuri selile, igice kinini cyurukuta rwibimera. Ni polysaccharide, bivuze ko igizwe na molekile nyinshi yisukari ihujwe hamwe. CMC ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kubyimba, emulifisiyeri, no gukumira ibibarafu bya kirisiti mu butayu bwakonje. Igengwa na FDA muri Amerika, hamwe nurwego ntarengwa rwo gukoresha 0.5% kuburemere.