Cellulosebisanzwe (PAC-R) nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gucukura. Iyi polymer-soluble polymer, ikomoka kuri selile, ikora imirimo itandukanye mugucukura amazi, bigira uruhare mubikorwa no gutsinda mubikorwa byo gucukura. Muri ubu bushakashatsi bwimbitse, tuzacukumbura mumiterere, imikoreshereze, inzira yo gukora, ingaruka ku bidukikije, hamwe nigihe kizaza cya PAC-R.

Ibyiza bya Cellulose ya Polyanionic isanzwe (PAC-R):

1. Imiterere yimiti: PAC-R ikomoka kuri selile, polymer isanzwe iboneka mubihingwa. Ikorwa mugutangiza amatsinda ya anionic kumugongo wa selile, ikayitanga amazi.
2. Amazi meza: Kimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga PAC-R nubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru bwamazi, butuma byinjizwa byoroshye mumazi yo gucukura.
3. Kongera Viscosity: PAC-R ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka viscosifier mugutobora amazi. Yongera ubwiza bwamazi, ifasha muguhagarika no gutwara ibice byimyitozo hejuru.
4. Kugenzura Gutakaza Amazi: Undi murimo wingenzi wa PAC-R ni ukugenzura igihombo cyamazi. Ikora akayunguruzo kayunguruzo kurukuta rwiriba, irinda gutakaza amazi mumazi no gukomeza ubusugire bwiza.
5. Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal: PAC-R yerekana ituze ryumuriro, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucukura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
6. Ubworoherane bwumunyu: Kamere yacyo ya polyanionic ituma PAC-R ikora neza mubidukikije bwumunyu mwinshi uhura nibikorwa byo gucukura hanze.

Imikoreshereze ya PAC-R mumazi yo gucukura:

1. Viscosifier: PAC-R yongewe kumazi yo gucukura kugirango yongere ubwiza, ifasha mugutwara ibice byimyitozo hejuru no guhagarika ibinini.
2. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibicurane: Igizwe na cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa ku rukuta rw'iriba, irinda gutakaza amazi mu mikorere no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
3. Umukozi uhagarika: PAC-R ifasha muguhagarika ibinini mumazi yo gucukura, kurinda gutuza no gukomeza ubutinganyi.
4. Kugabanya Ubuvanganzo: Usibye kongera ubwiza, PAC-R irashobora kugabanya guterana amagambo mu gucukura, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.

Uburyo bwo gukora PAC-R:

Umusaruro wa PAC-R urimo intambwe nyinshi:

1. Isoko rya Cellulose: Cellulose, ibikoresho fatizo bya PAC-R, mubisanzwe biva mubiti cyangwa ibiti by'ipamba.
2. Etherification: Cellulose ikora etherification, aho amatsinda ya anion yinjizwa mumugongo wa selile. Ubu buryo butanga amazi ya selile kandi ikanatanga ibintu bya polyanionic kuri PAC-R yavuyemo.
3. Isuku: Sintezeze PAC-R ikorerwa isuku kugirango ikureho umwanda kandi urebe neza ibicuruzwa.
4. Kuma no gupakira: PAC-R isukuye yumishijwe kandi ipakirwa kugirango igabanye abakoresha ba nyuma.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije:

1. Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika: PAC-R, ikomoka kuri selile, irashobora kwangirika mubihe bikwiye. Ibi bigabanya ingaruka zidukikije ugereranije na polymrike ya synthique.
2. Gucunga imyanda: Kujugunya neza amazi yo gucukura arimo PAC-R ni ngombwa kugirango hagabanuke ibidukikije. Gutunganya no kuvura amazi yo gucukura birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
3. Kuramba: Imbaraga zogutezimbere umusaruro urambye wa PAC-R zirimo kuvana selile mu mashyamba acungwa neza no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Ibihe bizaza:

1. Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere: Ubushakashatsi bukomeje bugamije kuzamura imikorere no guhinduranya PAC-R mu gucukura amazi. Ibi bikubiyemo kunonosora imiterere ya rheologiya, kwihanganira umunyu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
2. Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kwibanda ku kurushaho kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije bya PAC-R hifashishijwe ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa hamwe n’ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.
3. Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibipimo by’inganda bizakomeza guhindura iterambere n’imikoreshereze ya PAC-R mu bikorwa byo gucukura.

Mu gusoza, selile ya polyanionic isanzwe (PAC-R) igira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze nka viscosifier na agent igenzura igihombo cyamazi mu gucukura amazi. Imiterere yihariye, harimo gushiramo amazi, kongera ubukonje, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bituma iba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura. Inganda zigenda zitera imbere, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje bigamije kunoza imikorere no kubungabunga ibidukikije bya PAC-R, bikomeza akamaro kayo mu bikorwa byo gucukura.