Ethers ya selile ni urwego rwibikoresho bya polymer biva muri selile naturel. Nyuma yo guhindura imiti, ifite ibintu byiza nkibishobora gukurura amazi, kubyimba, hamwe no gukora firime. Harimo cyane cyane methyl selulose (MC), hydroxypropyl methyl selulose (HPMC), hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC), nibindi.
1. Ububiko bwa sima
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa cyane nkibibyimbye bya sima ya sima mubwubatsi. Ongeramo urugero rukwiye rwa selulose ether kuri sima ya sima irashobora kunoza imikorere no kubaka imikorere ya minisiteri, mugihe irinda minisiteri kumeneka no kugwa. Irashobora kugumana amazi ikurura ubuhehere, kugirango minisiteri ikomere neza mugihe cyo gukomera, bigabanye ikibazo cyo guturika cyatewe no gukama. Byongeye kandi, selile ya selile irashobora kongera plastike ya minisiteri, kunoza ubwubatsi bwayo nibikorwa.
2. Umukozi wo kubika amazi
Ahantu humye cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe, ubuhehere bwibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima bugenda bwuka vuba, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu atakaza amazi menshi kandi bikagira ingaruka kumazi asanzwe ya sima. Cellulose ether ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amazi. Irashobora kugumana ubuhehere buhagije muri sima ya sima, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu, kongera igihe cyamazi, kwemeza ko sima, gypsumu nibindi bikoresho bya sima bifite amazi byuzuye, hanyuma bikongerera imbaraga no kubifata. Uku kubika amazi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubidukikije byumye kandi byumuyaga mwinshi, kugabanya ibice no kongera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho.
3. Kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi
Ingaruka yibyibushye ya selulose ether nayo ifasha kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi bwa minisiteri na putty. Ibikoresho hamwe na selile ether birashobora gukwirakwira neza, kugabanya kugabanuka, no koroshya imikorere. Cyane cyane iyo wubatse hejuru yuburebure, hejuru no ahahanamye, ibikoresho ntibizanyerera byoroshye, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugera kumurongo wuzuye, kugabanya ingorane zo kubaka no kuzamura ireme ryumushinga. Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta ya selile yorohereza ibikoresho byoroshye kuyikoresha no kugabanya kurwanya ibikorwa byintoki.
4. Kurwanya ibice
Ether ya selile irashobora kugabanya ibice byo kugabanuka biterwa no gutakaza amazi mugihe cyo gukira. Kubika amazi hamwe ningaruka zibyibushye bifasha ibikoresho gukomera, kwirinda guhangayika imbere biterwa no kubura amazi, kandi bikarinda neza gucika. Byongeye kandi, selulose ether irashobora kongera imbaraga zingufu nimbaraga zo gukomeretsa ibikoresho, bityo bikarwanya imbaraga zo guhangana, kandi birakwiriye kubakwa hamwe nibisabwa cyane nko gutera imbere kurukuta imbere no hanze.
5. Kuzamura ubumwe
Cellulose ether irashobora guteza imbere cyane imikorere yo guhuza ibikoresho byubaka. Mubisabwa bisaba guhuza cyane, nkibikoresho bya tile hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa, selile ether itezimbere guhuza no guhuza ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikoresho bifatana neza na substrate, bikanoza neza imikorere yubusabane. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubwubatsi nko guhomesha urukuta no guhuza amatafari, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugwa no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihamye kandi biramba.
6. Antifreeze nimbaraga zo kwikuramo
Iyo wubatse mugihe cyubukonje cyangwa ubukonje, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima hamwe na selile ya ether yongeyeho birashobora kurwanya neza ingaruka zubushyuhe buke, kugumana imbaraga, no kongera igihe cyo gukomera kwibikoresho. Ether ya selile irashobora kandi kugumana imikorere ya sima ya sima cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, birinda gutakaza ibikorwa byibikoresho kubera ubushyuhe buke. Mubyongeyeho, irashobora gufasha kunoza imbaraga zo kwikuramo ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikoresho birushaho gukomera kandi biramba mugihe cyo gukoresha.
7. Byakoreshejwe murwego rwo hejuru
Cellulose ether nayo igira uruhare runini mukubaka amagorofa. Ibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha mubisanzwe birasabwa kugira amazi meza kandi meza, mugihe ether ya selulose irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amazi no gutembera neza, bigafasha ibikoresho byo hasi kwikwirakwiza gukwirakwira vuba kandi neza. Kubaho kwa selulose ether birashobora kandi kwongerera igihe cyo gufungura ibikoresho byo kwipimisha hasi, bikorohereza abakozi bubaka guhinduka, kugirango bibe ahantu heza, bitezimbere isura nibikorwa.
8. Birakoreshwa mubikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu
Cellulose ether nayo igira uruhare runini mubikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu yo kwisuzumisha hamwe nifu ya putty. Irashobora kunoza neza gufata neza amazi no guhangana n’ibikoresho bya gypsumu, ikemeza ko gypsumu itazagabanuka kandi ikavunika kubera gutakaza amazi mugihe cyo kumisha. Byongeye kandi, selulose ether irashobora kuzamura imiterere yibikoresho bya gypsumu, ikabemerera kurushaho gukomera kubutaka bwa substrate no kongera ubuzima bwabo.
9. Kunoza ikirere cyibikoresho
Ether ya selile irashobora kongera imbaraga zo guhangana nikirere cyibikoresho biri mu rukuta rwo hanze ndetse na minisiteri, bikabafasha kurwanya neza isuri ry’ibintu bisanzwe nkimirasire ya ultraviolet nimvura. Ibi birashobora kugabanya neza gushira no gutobora hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma, kugumana ubwiza bwububiko, no kongera igihe cyumurimo.
Nka nyongera yingenzi mubikoresho byubwubatsi, ether ya selile ifite ibyiza byinshi nko kubyimba, kubika amazi, kwiyongera kwijimye no kurwanya ibimeneka, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubaka nka sima ya sima, ifata amatafari, gushyiramo, hasi-kwihagararaho, nibindi. Kwiyongera kwa selile ya selile ntabwo iteza imbere imikorere yubwubatsi gusa, ahubwo inatezimbere guhuza, guhangana nikirere nimbaraga zibyo bikoresho, kandi bigahuza nibikenerwa byubaka bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa rya selulose ether ryateje imbere cyane iterambere ryibikoresho byubaka kandi ritanga inkunga yizewe kandi irambye yinyubako zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2024