Urwego rwo gucukura amavuta CMC LV

Urwego rwo gucukura amavuta carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) LV ni ubwoko bwa polymer-soluble polymer ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Nibyahinduwe bikomoka kuri selile, ibinyabuzima bisanzwe biboneka murukuta rwibimera. CMC LV ikunze gukoreshwa nka viscosifier, moderi ya rheologiya, kugabanya igihombo cyamazi, hamwe na shale inhibitor mugucukura amazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku miterere, imikoreshereze, n’inyungu zo gucukura peteroli CMC LV.

Ibyiza bya CMC LV

Urwego rwo gucukura amavuta CMC LV ni umweru cyangwa utari umweru, impumuro nziza, kandi uburyohe butaryoshye cyane mumazi. Bikomoka kuri selile binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura imiti ikubiyemo kongeramo amatsinda ya carboxymethyl kuri molekile ya selile. Urwego rwo gusimbuza (DS) rugena umubare wamatsinda ya carboxymethyl kumurwi wa glucose muri molekile ya selile, bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya CMC LV.

CMC LV ifite ibintu byinshi bituma igira akamaro mugucukura amazi. Ni polymer-eruble polymer irashobora gukora ibisubizo byamazi hamwe namazi. Nubundi pH-yunvikana, hamwe nubwiza bwayo bugabanuka uko pH yiyongera. Uyu mutungo wemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije bya pH. Byongeye kandi, CMC LV ifite kwihanganira umunyu mwinshi, bigatuma ikwiriye gukoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura ashingiye kuri brine.

Porogaramu ya CMC LV

Viscosifier
Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bwa CMC LV mugucukura amazi ni nka viscosifier. Irashobora gufasha kongera ububobere bwamazi yo gucukura, ifasha guhagarika no gutwara ibice byimyitozo hejuru. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo gucukura aho imiterere irimo gucukurwa idahindagurika cyangwa ahari impanuka zo gutembera.

Guhindura imvugo
CMC LV nayo ikoreshwa nkimpinduka ya rheologiya mugutobora amazi. Irashobora gufasha kugenzura ibintu bitemba byamazi, ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ituze ryiriba. CMC LV irashobora gufasha kwirinda kugabanuka cyangwa gutuza ibinini mumazi yo gucukura, bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gucukura.

Kugabanya Amazi
CMC LV ikoreshwa kandi nkigabanuka ryamazi mugucukura amazi. Irashobora gufasha gukora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwinjizwa muyungurura kurukuta rwa wellbore, ifasha kugabanya igihombo cyamazi yo gucukura. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bufite ubushobozi buke cyangwa mubikorwa byo gucukura byimbitse aho ikiguzi cyo gutakara gishobora kuba kinini.

Shale Inhibitor
CMC LV nayo ikoreshwa nka inhibitor ya shale mugucukura amazi. Irashobora gufasha kwirinda kubyimba no gutatanya ibimera bya shale, bishobora kuganisha ku guhungabana neza no gutakaza umuvuduko. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo gucukura aho kwibumbira ari shale.

Inyungu za CMC LV

Kunoza imikorere yo gucukura
CMC LV irashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere yo gucukura kugabanya ibyago byo gutembera gutakara, kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi meza, no kunoza imiterere y’amazi. Uyu mutungo urashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gucukura no kunoza imikorere rusange yibikorwa.

Kunoza neza Wellbore
CMC LV irashobora gufasha kunoza imiyoboro ihamye mugucunga ibintu bitembera mumazi yo gucukura no kwirinda kubyimba no gutatanya ibice bya shale. Uyu mutungo urashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka neza cyangwa guturika, bishobora kubahenze kandi biteje akaga.

Kugabanya Ingaruka ku Bidukikije
CMC LV ni ibintu byangiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bidafite ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Uyu mutungo ukora uburyo bushimishije bwo gucukura ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza
CMC LV nuburyo buhendutse bwo gucukura amazi ugereranije nizindi polimeri ya syntetique ninyongera. Iraboneka byoroshye kandi ifite igiciro gito ugereranije nizindi polimeri yubukorikori hamwe ninyongeramusaruro, ibyo bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byinshi byo gucukura.

Guhindagurika
CMC LV ni polymer itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura. Irashobora gukoreshwa mumazi meza, amazi yumunyu, hamwe namavuta yo gucukura. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma polymer izwi cyane munganda za peteroli na gaze.

Umwanzuro

Urwego rwo gucukura amavuta carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) LV ni polymer zitandukanye kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka viscosifier, moderi ya rheologiya, kugabanya igihombo cyamazi, hamwe na shale inhibitor mugutobora amazi. CMC LV ifite imitungo myinshi ituma igira akamaro mugucukura amazi, harimo nubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera ububobere, kugenzura imigezi, kugabanya igihombo cyamazi, no kubuza kubyimba shale no gutatana. Nibindi bihendutse, biodegradable, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bigatuma iba amahitamo ashimishije mubikorwa byinshi byo gucukura. Hamwe nuburyo bwinshi ninyungu nyinshi, CMC LV birashoboka ko izakomeza kuba polymer yingenzi mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze mumyaka iri imbere.