Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC) - gusohora amavuta

Hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC) ni polymer yamazi yamazi akomoka kuri selile, ikoreshwa cyane nkumuhinduzi wa rheologiya hamwe nubushakashatsi bwogutakaza amazi mugikorwa cyo gucukura peteroli.

Mugihe cyo gucukura amavuta, amazi yo gucukura akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta ya biti, gutwara ibice byimyitozo hejuru, no kugenzura umuvuduko mwiriba. Amazi yo gucukura nayo afasha guhagarika iriba no kwirinda kwangirika.

HEC yongewe kumazi yo gucukura kugirango yongere ubwiza no kugenzura ibintu bitemba. Irashobora gufasha guhagarika ibice byimyitozo no gukumira gutura, mugihe kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutakaza amazi kugirango igumane ubusugire bwiriba. HEC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na kayunguruzo ya cake ihindura, kugirango irusheho gukora neza no gukora neza.

Kimwe mu byiza bya HEC mu gucukura peteroli ni ituze ryayo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no mu muvuduko mwinshi. HEC irashobora kugumana imiterere yayo ya rheologiya hamwe nigikorwa cyo kugenzura amazi-gutakaza ubushyuhe butandukanye hamwe nubushyuhe, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butoroshye bwo gucukura.

HEC irahuza kandi nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura amazi, nk'ibumba, polymers, n'umunyu, kandi birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye. Uburozi bwacyo buke hamwe na biodegradabilite bituma itangiza ibidukikije kandi ikagira umutekano kugirango ikoreshwe mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli.

Muri rusange, HEC ni polymer itandukanye ishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imiterere no kugenzura-gutakaza amazi mu gucukura amavuta. Imiterere yihariye no guhuza nibindi bikoresho bituma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa byo gucukura ahantu hatandukanye.