Hamwe nimihindagurikire yabantu basabwa gushushanya amabati, ubwoko bwamabati buragenda bwiyongera, kandi nibisabwa kugirango tile nayo ihore ivugururwa. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ceramic tile nka tile ya vitrifile na tile isize byagaragaye ku isoko, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi ni buke. Amatafari akomeye (adhesive) akoreshwa mugushira ibyo bikoresho, bishobora kubuza neza amatafari kugwa no gusohoka. Nigute ushobora gukoresha tile ikomeye (adhesive) neza?
Ubwa mbere, gukoresha neza amatafari akomeye (adhesive)
1. Sukura amabati. Kuraho ibintu byose, ivumbi, umucanga, ibikoresho byo kurekura nibindi bintu inyuma ya tile.
2. Koza kole yinyuma. Koresha uruziga cyangwa igikarabiro kugirango ushyireho tile, hanyuma ushyireho ibifatika neza inyuma ya tile, kwoza neza, kandi ugenzure ubunini bugera kuri 0.5mm. Ikariso yinyuma ntigomba gukoreshwa cyane, ishobora gutuma byoroshye amabati agwa.
3. Shyira amabati hamwe na kile. Nyuma yo gufatisha tile yumye rwose, shyira kashe ya tile yometse kumurongo inyuma ya tile. Intambwe yambere yo koza inyuma ya tile ni ugutegura amabati azashyirwa kurukuta muriyi ntambwe.
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5.Mu gihe cyo kubaka kile yinyuma yinyuma, gerageza ukoreshe uruziga kugirango uhanagure, uhanagure kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, hanyuma uzunguruke inshuro nyinshi, zishobora gutuma neza kile yinyuma yinyuma hamwe ninyuma ya tile ihuza hamwe.
6. Iyo hejuru yurukuta cyangwa ikirere cyumye cyane, urashobora guhanagura hejuru yamazi hamwe namazi mbere. Kubuso bwibanze hamwe no gufata amazi akomeye, urashobora kuminjagira amazi menshi. Ntihakagombye kubaho amazi meza mbere yo gushiraho amabati.
2. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushira amatafari akomeye (adhesive)
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2. Nyuma yuko kole yinyuma irangi kandi yubatswe, igomba gukama bisanzwe mumasaha 1 kugeza kuri 3. Mu bushyuhe buke cyangwa ikirere cyinshi, birakenewe kongera igihe cyo gukama. Kanda igiti gifatanye n'amaboko yawe kugirango urebe niba ibifatika bifashe mu biganza byawe. Amashanyarazi amaze gukama rwose, urashobora gukomeza inzira ikurikira yo kubaka.
3. Nyuma yo gufatisha tile yumye kugirango ibone gukorera mu mucyo, hanyuma ukoreshe ibifata kugirango ushireho amabati. Amabati yometseho amatafari arashobora guhuza neza ubuso bwibanze.
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5. Amatafari ya tile yomekwe neza hejuru yubutaka, kandi arashobora kuyashyiraho mbere yuko amatafari yumye.
6. Ikariso yinyuma ya tile ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza, ikwiranye nubutaka bwibanze bwa paste, kandi ikanakoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura amatafari afite umuvuduko muke wo gufata amazi, bishobora kuzamura imbaraga zihuza hagati ya tile nubuso bwibanze, kandi neza gukemura ikibazo cyo gutobora, Ikintu cyo kumena.
Ikibazo (1): Ni ibihe bintu biranga amatafari?
Ibyo bita tile inyuma ya kile bivuga urwego rwa koleji imeze nka emulsiyo tubanza gushushanya inyuma ya tile mbere yo gushira amabati. Gukoresha ibifata inyuma ya tile ni ugukemura ikibazo cyo guhuza intege nke zinyuma. Kubwibyo, kole yinyuma ya tile igomba kuba ifite ibintu bibiri bikurikira.
Ibiranga ①: Ibiti bifata neza bigomba kuba bifatanye cyane inyuma ya tile. Nukuvuga ko kole yinyuma dusiga irangi inyuma ya tile igomba kuba ishobora gukomera cyane inyuma yinyuma, kandi ntibyemewe gutandukanya kole yinyuma ya tile inyuma yinyuma. Muri ubu buryo, imikorere ikwiye ya tile ifata izabura.
Ikiranga ②: Amatafari ya tile agomba kuba ashobora guhuzwa neza nibikoresho byashize. Ibyo bita tile bifata neza bigomba kuba bishobora guhuzwa neza nibikoresho bya tile paste, bivuze ko nyuma yo gufatisha dushyira hamwe, dushobora kubishyira kuri kashe niba dukoresha sima ya sima cyangwa tile. Muri ubu buryo, guhuza ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata ibyemezo biragerwaho.
Gukoresha neza: ①. Mbere yo gushira ibifata inyuma ya tile, tugomba gusukura inyuma ya tile, kandi ntihabe amazi meza, hanyuma tugashyiraho ibifata inyuma. ②. Niba hari umukozi wo kurekura inyuma ya tile, tugomba no gusiga umukozi wo kurekura, hanyuma tukabisukura, hanyuma tugahanagura kole yinyuma.
Ikibazo (2): Kuki bidashobora gushyirwaho amabati y'urukuta nyuma yo koza kole yinyuma?
Ntabwo byemewe gushira neza nyuma yinyuma ya tile irangi hamwe. Kuki amabati adashobora kumanikwa muburyo butaziguye? Ibi biterwa nibiranga amatafari. Kuberako niba dushyizeho kile idakaranze inyuma, ibibazo bibiri bikurikira bizagaragara.
Ikibazo ①: Ikibaho cya tile ntigishobora guhuzwa ninyuma ya tile. Kubera ko kile yinyuma yinyuma ikenera igihe runaka kugirango ikomere, niba idakomeye, izahita itwikirwa neza na sima ya sima cyangwa kile ya tile, noneho ayo mavuta yinyuma asize amarangi azatandukanywa na tile hanyuma azimire. Ibisobanuro bya tile bifata.
Ikibazo ②: Ibikoresho bifata neza hamwe na paste bizavangwa hamwe. Ibi biterwa nuko kile yinyuma ya tile twashushanyije ntabwo yumye rwose, hanyuma dushyireho sima ya sima cyangwa tile yometseho. Mugihe cyo gusaba, kaseti ya tile izimurwa hanyuma ikoreshwe mubikoresho byanditse. Kuri tile itera kile inyuma yinyuma.
Inzira nyayo: ① Dukoresha kole yinyuma, kandi tugomba gushyira amabati ashushanyijeho kole yinyuma kugirango yumuke mbere, hanyuma tuyashyireho. ②. Gufata amatafari nigipimo cyingirakamaro gusa kugirango ushireho amatafari, bityo rero dukeneye kugenzura ibibazo byo gushira ibikoresho hamwe na tile. ③. Tugomba kandi kwitondera indi ngingo. Impamvu ituma amabati agwa ni urwego rwibanze rwurukuta. Niba ubuso bwibanze bwibanze, ubuso bwibanze bugomba gushimangirwa mbere, kandi urukuta cyangwa ubutunzi bwo gutunganya umucanga bigomba kubanza gukoreshwa. Niba ubuso bwibanze budakomeye, ibikoresho byose birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza tile oya. Kuberako nubwo ifata ya tile ikemura isano iri hagati ya tile nibikoresho byometseho, ntishobora gukemura icyateye urwego rwibanze rwurukuta.
Icyitonderwa: Birabujijwe gushushanya amatafari (adhesive) kurukuta rwinyuma nubutaka, kandi birabujijwe gusiga amatafari (adhesive) kumatafari akurura amazi
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022