Tungurusumu imaze imyaka ibihumbi ikoreshwa mubwubatsi kandi ikomeza kuba ibikoresho bizwi kubera imiterere yihariye. Tungurusumu ifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza ibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi, harimo kuramba, guhuza byinshi, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo gukoresha lime mu mirimo yo kubaka.

Lime ni iki?

Tungurusumu ni ibintu bisanzwe bibaho bikozwe no gushyushya hekeste mu itanura. Ubushyuhe butera hekeste kumeneka muri calcium ya calcium (yihuta) na karuboni ya dioxyde. Quicklime noneho ivangwa namazi kugirango ikore lime hydrated, ishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Imikoreshereze ya Lime mubwubatsi

1. Mortar Lime irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera muri minisiteri kugirango itezimbere imikorere yayo, iramba, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza. Lime mortar nayo iroroshye guhinduka kuruta sima ya sima, bigatuma iba nziza gukoreshwa mumazu yamateka ashobora kugenda no kunyeganyega.
2. Plaster Lime plaster nigikoresho kizwi cyane cyo kurangiza inkuta zimbere ninyuma. Iramba cyane kandi irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amatafari, amabuye, na adobe. Amashanyarazi ya lime nayo ahumeka cyane, ashobora gufasha kwirinda kwiyongera k'ubushuhe mu rukuta no kugabanya ibyago byo gukura.
3. Flooring Lime irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho byo hasi, nka terrazzo na beto. Ibikoresho byo hasi bya lime biraramba cyane kandi birashobora kurangizwa muburyo butandukanye.
4. Gukwirakwiza insimburangingo ya Lime, nka hempcrete, bigenda byamamara nkibindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho bishingiye ku ndimu bihumeka cyane, bishobora gufasha kwirinda kwiyongera k'ubushuhe mu rukuta no kugabanya ibyago byo gukura.
5. Gutaka Ubutaka Lime irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ubutaka, bigatuma bukenerwa mubwubatsi. Tungurusumu irashobora kuvangwa nubutaka kugirango yongere imbaraga kandi igabanye gukomera. Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mubice bifite ubwiza bwubutaka cyangwa amazi menshi.

Ubwoko bwa Lime

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwindimu zishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye.

1. Quicklime (Kalisiyumu Oxide) Quicklime nuburyo bwibanze bwa lime kandi ikorwa no gushyushya hekeste mu itanura. Irakora cyane kandi igomba gukemurwa neza. Byihuta birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi, harimo gutuza ubutaka no kubyara lime hydrated.
2. Lime Hydrated (Kalisiyumu Hydroxide) Lime hydrated ikorwa hongerwaho amazi mugihe cyihuse. Lime hydrated ni ifu yera ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi, harimo minisiteri, plaster, hamwe nubutaka. Lime hydrated ntabwo ikora cyane kurenza igihe cyihuse kandi ni byiza kuyitwara.
3. Lime Putty Lime putty ni uruvange rwa lime n'amazi asigara akuze mumezi menshi. Lime putty irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi, harimo minisiteri na plaster. Lime putty irakora cyane kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza.
4. Hydraulic Lime Hydraulic lime ikorwa hongewemo ibumba rito cyangwa andi mabuye y'agaciro. Hydraulic lime ishyiraho amazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi, harimo minisiteri, plaster, na etage.

Kwirinda Umutekano

Tungurusumu ni ibintu byoroshye cyane bishobora gutera gutwika nibibazo byubuhumekero niba bidakozwe neza. Iyo ukorana na lime, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zikurikira z'umutekano:

1. Wambare imyenda ikingira, harimo uturindantoki, amaboko maremare, n'ipantaro.
2. Wambare ubuhumekero kugirango wirinde guhumeka umukungugu.
3. Komeza lime idahuye nuruhu n'amaso.
4. Koresha lime witonze kandi wirinde guhumeka umukungugu.

Umwanzuro

Lime ni ibintu byinshi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byakoreshejwe mubwubatsi imyaka ibihumbi. Imiterere yihariye ituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo minisiteri, pompe, hasi, kubika, hamwe nubutaka. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa lime, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwindimu kubikorwa byihariye byo kubaka.