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Nigute ushobora kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa masonry yuzuye ivanze?

Nigute ushobora kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa masonry yuzuye ivanze?

Amabuye avanze namashanyarazi ni ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mubwubatsi muguhuza ibice byububiko nkamatafari, amabuye, namabuye. Ihame rya wet-ivanze ya masonry mortar ni umutungo wingenzi ugira ingaruka kumikorere, imikorere, no kuramba. Kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa minisiteri ivanze ya masonry ni ngombwa kugirango urebe ko yujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo bisabwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa minisiteri ivanze.

Akamaro ko guhuzagurika

Guhoraho kwaAmashanyarazi avanzeni igipimo cya plastike yacyo, imikorere, nibirimo amazi. Nibyingenzi kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa minisiteri ivanze nubutaka kugirango urebe neza ko ishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye, gukwirakwira, no gukorerwa mubice bihuza ibice byububiko. Minisiteri yumye cyane bizagorana kuyikoresha kandi irashobora kuvamo gufatana nabi hagati yububiko. Minisiteri itose cyane bizagorana kubyitwaramo kandi bishobora kuvamo kugabanuka gukabije, guturika, no kugabanya imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo kumenya guhuza

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kumenya uburinganire bwa minisiteri ivanze neza, harimo:

  1. Ikizamini cyameza

Ikizamini cyameza yuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa masonry ivanze. Ikizamini kirimo gushyira icyitegererezo cya minisiteri kumeza yatemba no gupima diameter yakwirakwijwe nyuma yumubare wihariye wibitonyanga. Imbonerahamwe itemba igizwe nisahani iringaniye izengurutswe kuri horizontal. Isahani izunguruka dogere 90 hanyuma ikamanuka kuva muburebure bwa mm 10 kugera kumurongo uhamye. Minisiteri ishyirwa hagati yisahani kandi yemerewe gutemba. Diameter yo gukwirakwizwa ipimwa nyuma yigitonyanga 15, kandi ikizamini gisubirwamo inshuro eshatu, kandi impuzandengo irabaze.

  1. Ikizamini cyo Kwinjira

Ikizamini cyo kwinjira muri cone nubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe kugirango hamenyekane ubuvanganzo bwa masonry buvanze. Ikizamini kirimo gupima ubujyakuzimu bwa cone isanzwe yinjira mu cyitegererezo cya minisiteri munsi yumutwaro wagenwe. Umuti ukoreshwa mu kizamini ufite diameter shingiro ya mm 35, uburebure bwa mm 90, hamwe na garama 150. Cone ishyirwa hejuru yicyitegererezo cya minisiteri kandi yemerewe kwinjira mumasegonda atanu munsi yumutwaro wa garama 500. Ubujyakuzimu bwinjira bupimwa, kandi ikizamini gisubirwamo inshuro eshatu, kandi impuzandengo y'agaciro irabaze.

  1. Ikizamini cya Vee-Bee

Ikizamini cya Vee-Bee Consistometer nuburyo bukoreshwa mukumenya imikorere nuburinganire bwa minisiteri ivanze ivanze. Ikizamini kirimo kuzuza icyuma cya silindrike na minisiteri no gupima igihe cyafashwe kugirango inkoni isanzwe yicyuma ihindurwe inshuro 150 binyuze murugero. Vee-Bee Consistometer igizwe nameza yinyeganyeza, ikintu cya silindrike, ninkoni yicyuma. Inkoni y'icyuma ifite diameter ya mm 10 n'uburebure bwa mm 400. Igikoresho cyuzuyemo minisiteri igashyirwa kumeza yinyeganyeza. Inkoni yicyuma yinjijwe hagati yicyitegererezo, kandi ameza yashizwe kunyeganyega kuri frequence ya Hz 60. Igihe cyafashwe kugirango inkoni irangire kunyeganyega 150 irapimwa, kandi ikizamini gisubirwamo inshuro eshatu, kandi impuzandengo irabaze.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhuzagurika

Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo wamazi avanze ya masonry, harimo:

  1. Ibirimo Amazi: Ubwinshi bwamazi yongewe kumvange ya minisiteri arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo. Amazi menshi arashobora kuvanga kuvanga no gutemba, mugihe amazi make cyane ashobora kuvamo kuvanga bikomeye kandi byumye.
  2. Igihe cyo Kuvanga: Ingano yigihe minisiteri ivanze irashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo. Kurenza urugero bya minisiteri birashobora gutuma iba itose, mugihe kuyivanga bishobora kuvanga byumye kandi bikomeye.
  1. Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwuruvange rwa minisiteri burashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutuma imvange iba nyinshi, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hasi bushobora gutuma bukomera.
  2. Ubwoko nubunini bwikusanyirizo: Ubwoko nubunini bwa agregate ikoreshwa muri minisiteri irashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo. Igiteranyo cyiza gishobora kuvamo uruvange rwinshi, mugihe igiteranyo kinini gishobora kuvamo kuvangavanze.
  3. Ubwoko nubunini bwinyongeramusaruro: Ubwoko nubunini bwinyongera zikoreshwa muri minisiteri, nka plasitike cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira mu kirere, nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo buhoraho.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ubudahangarwa bwa wet-ivanze ya masonry mortar ni umutungo wingenzi ugira ingaruka kumikorere, imikorere, no kuramba. Kumenya ubudahangarwa bwa minisiteri ivanze ya masonry ni ngombwa kugirango urebe ko yujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo bisabwa. Ikizamini cyameza yikizamini, ikizamini cyinjira muri cone, hamwe na Vee-Bee Consistometer ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukumenya guhuza amabuye ya masoni avanze. Ababikora bagomba nanone gutekereza ku bintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhora kwa minisiteri ivanze n’amazi, harimo ibirimo amazi, kuvanga igihe, ubushyuhe, ubwoko nubunini bwa rusange, n'ubwoko n'ubwinshi bw'inyongeramusaruro. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kumenya ubudahangarwa bwimvange ya masonry ivanze nimpamvu zibigiraho ingaruka, abayikora barashobora guhindura imikorere kugirango bagere kubyo bifuza, gukora, no gukora bya minisiteri.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2023
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