Amashanyarazi yumye, bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho byumye cyangwa byumye bipfunyitse, ni uruvange rwa sima, umucanga, hamwe n'amazi make. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nko gusana hejuru ya beto, gushiraho ibyombo, cyangwa kubaka amagorofa. Igihe cyo gukiza cya pompe yumye nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango ukomeze imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Mugihe igihe nyacyo cyo gukiza gishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, hano harasobanuwe neza inzira yo gukira hamwe nigihe gisanzwe kirimo.

Gukira ni inzira yo kubungabunga ubushuhe bukwiye nubushuhe bukwiye kugirango minisiteri ikure imbaraga zayo zose kandi zirambe. Mugihe cyo gukira, ibikoresho bya simaitima mumashanyarazi yumye byanyuzamo amazi, aho bifata imiti n'amazi kugirango bibe byubaka kandi biramba.

1. Igihe cyambere cyo Gushiraho: Igihe cyambere cyo gushiraho bivuga igihe bifata kugirango minisiteri ikomere kugeza aho ishobora gushyigikira umutwaro runaka udafite ihinduka rikomeye. Kuri pompe yumye, igihe cyambere cyo gushiraho ni kigufi, mubisanzwe hafi yamasaha 1 kugeza kuri 4, bitewe na sima yihariye ninyongera zikoreshwa.
2. Igihe cyanyuma cyo Gushiraho: Igihe cyanyuma cyo gushiraho nigihe cyigihe gisabwa kugirango minisiteri igere ku gukomera kwayo nimbaraga. Iki gihe kirashobora gutandukana cyane, kuva kumasaha 6 kugeza 24 cyangwa arenga, bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa sima, kuvanga igishushanyo, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubushuhe, nubunini bwubushakashatsi.
3. Igihe cyo Gukiza: Nyuma yigihe cyambere nicyanyuma cyo gushiraho, minisiteri ikomeza kubona imbaraga nigihe kirekire binyuze mugukiza. Gukiza mubisanzwe bikorwa mugukomeza kugumana ububobere bwa minisiteri, butuma hakomeza kuvangwa ibikoresho bya sima.
   • Gukiza kwa mbere: Igihe cyambere cyo gukira ningirakamaro mukurinda gukama imburagihe. Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gupfunyika pompe yumye ukoresheje urupapuro rwa plastiki cyangwa ibiringiti bitose kugirango bikomeze. Iki cyiciro mubisanzwe kimara amasaha 24 kugeza 48.
   • Hagati yo gukira: Icyiciro cyambere cyo gukira kirangiye, minisiteri igomba guhorana amazi kugirango byoroherezwe neza kandi biteze imbere. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugutera inshuro nyinshi amazi hejuru cyangwa ukoresheje imiti ikiza ikora inzitizi yubushuhe. Gukiza hagati mubisanzwe bikomeza iminsi 7 kugeza 14.
   • Gukiza igihe kirekire: Amapaki yumye akomeje kwiyongera mugihe kinini. Nubwo ishobora kugera ku mbaraga zihagije kuri porogaramu zimwe nyuma yiminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru, birasabwa kwemerera gukira igihe kirekire kugirango irusheho kuramba. Ibi birashobora kumara aho ariho hose kuva muminsi 28 kugeza kumezi menshi, bitewe nibisabwa byumushinga.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igihe cyo gukira gishobora guterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kuvanga ibishishwa byumye. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri rusange bwihutisha inzira yo gukira, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hasi bushobora kongera igihe cyo gukira. Byongeye kandi, gukomeza urwego rwubushuhe bukwiye mugihe cyo gukira ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gucika no kwemeza imbaraga nziza ziterambere.

Kugirango umenye igihe nyacyo cyo gukira kubikoresho byumye byumye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byabashinzwe no gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe. Amabwiriza yuwabikoze arashobora kubara ubwoko bwihariye bwa sima, kuvanga igishushanyo, hamwe nibidukikije kugirango bitange igihe gikwiye cyo gukiza ibisubizo byiza.

Muncamake, igihe cyambere cyo gushiraho pompe yumye ni gito, mubisanzwe amasaha 1 kugeza kuri 4, mugihe igihe cyanyuma cyo gushiraho kiri hagati yamasaha 6 na 24 cyangwa arenga. Gukiza bikubiyemo kubungabunga ubushuhe muri minisiteri, hamwe no gukira kwambere kumara amasaha 24 kugeza 48, gukira hagati kumara iminsi 7 kugeza 14, no gukira igihe kirekire kumara ibyumweru byinshi ukwezi. Gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gukiza nibyingenzi kugirango umenye imbaraga, kuramba, hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya pompe yumye.