Nigute selile ikoreshwa mubwubatsi

Cellulose, imwe mu mvange nyinshi ku isi, ikora nk'ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'ubwubatsi. Bikomoka ku rukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, cyane cyane fibre yimbaho, selile isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, burambye, nibintu byiza.

Gusobanukirwa Cellulose:

Cellulose, polysaccharide igizwe na glucose ibice, bigize ibice byibanze byubaka urukuta rwibimera. Mu bwubatsi, selile ikomoka mu biti, nubwo ishobora no kuboneka mubindi bikoresho bishingiye ku bimera nka pamba, ikivuguto, na jute. Igikorwa cyo kuvanamo kirimo kumena ibyo bikoresho muri fibre, hanyuma bigatunganywa kandi bigatunganywa kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri selile bikwiranye nubwubatsi.

Porogaramu ya Cellulose mubwubatsi:

Ibikoresho byo kubika:

Ingirabuzimafatizo ya selile, ikozwe mu mpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa zivuwe n’imiti yangiza umuriro, ikora nk'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mu bikoresho gakondo byangiza nka fiberglass. Ibikoresho byayo birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma ihitamo neza kurukuta, ibisenge, hamwe na attike, bifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kongera imikorere yinyubako.

Ibigize Imiterere:

Ibiti byakozwe mubiti nkibikoresho byerekanwe (OSB) hamwe na pande bifashisha amavuta ashingiye kuri selile kugirango bahuze fibre yibiti, bigizwe nibintu bikomeye kandi biramba byubaka. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwo guturamo nubucuruzi bwo gukata, hasi, no gusakara.

Ibikoresho byubaka birambye:

Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile, harimo fibre na platifone, bitanga ubundi buryo burambye kubikoresho bisanzwe byubaka biva mubikoresho bidasubirwaho. Ukoresheje ibiti bitunganyirijwe mu biti byahujwe n’ibiti byangiza ibidukikije, ibyo bikoresho biteza imbere kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ibyongeweho kandi byuzuza:

Ibikomoka kuri selile nka methylcellulose na selile ya selile ikora nk'inyongera kandi yuzuza ibicuruzwa byubaka nka minisiteri, plaster, na grout. Izi nteruro zitezimbere imikorere, gufatana, no guhora mugihe utanga ibintu byifuzwa nko gufata amazi no kugenzura imvugo.

Udushya mu iyubakwa rya Cellulose:

Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanocellulose:

Nanocellulose, ikomoka ku gusenyuka kwa fibre ya selile mu bipimo bya nanoscale, yerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini, guhinduka, hamwe na biodegradability. Mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri nanocellulose bitanga amasezerano kubisabwa kuva kumurongo woroheje hamwe na firime ibonerana kugeza kumyenda ikora neza hamwe nibyuma bifatika.

Icapiro rya 3D hamwe na Cellulose:

Iterambere mubikorwa byongeweho byatumye habaho iterambere rya selile ishingiye kuri selile ijyanye na tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D. Izi filime zifasha guhimba ibice byububiko byubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe byabugenewe, bitanga abashushanya ibintu byoroshye guhinduka nubwisanzure bwo guhanga mumishinga yubwubatsi.

Ikibaho cyubaka ibinyabuzima:

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa selile twongerewe imbaraga, tugizwe na fibre naturel yashyizwe muri matrike ya polymers biodegradable, byerekana ubundi buryo burambye bwibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka. Izi paneli zitanga imbaraga zingana nigihe kirekire mugihe hagabanijwe gushingira kumavuta ya fosile no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ibikoresho bya Cellulose byubwenge:

Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubaka, bigafasha kugenzura igihe nyacyo uburinganire bw’imiterere, urugero rw’ubushuhe, n’ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho byubwenge bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura imikorere yinyubako, umutekano, ningufu zingufu.

Inyungu zirambye za Cellulose mubwubatsi:

Urutonde rwa Carbone:

Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bishingiye ku biti bikurikirana karuboni ya dioxyde yafashwe mu gihe cya fotosintezeza, ikabika neza karubone mu nyubako igihe ubuzima bwabo bumara. Ukoresheje ibicuruzwa biva muri selile, imishinga yubwubatsi igira uruhare mu kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya:

Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bifashisha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa nk’amashyamba acungwa neza, ibisigazwa by’ubuhinzi, hamwe n’udusanduku twifashishije impapuro, bikagabanya gushingira ku bubiko bwa peteroli butagira ingano. Ibi biteza imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigashyigikira inzibacyuho igana ku cyitegererezo cy’ubukungu.

Gukoresha ingufu:

Ibikoresho byokwirinda biva muri selile byerekana imikorere yubushyuhe burenze, bikagabanya ingufu zo gushyushya no gukonjesha mumazu. Mugutezimbere ingufu, ibisubizo byubaka bishingiye kuri selile bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bijyana no gukoresha ingufu.

Kugabanya imyanda:

Cellulose yibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda iva mumyanda hamwe nudusimba twibiti biva mumyanda, kubihindura mubikoresho byubwubatsi binyuze mubikorwa nko gutobora, gutemagura, no guhuzagurika. Ubu buryo bufunze-bugabanya kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.

Akamaro ka Cellulose mubwubatsi karenze imiterere yimiterere; ikubiyemo kuramba, guhanga udushya, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kuva mubikoresho byo kubika kugeza kuri biocomposite hamwe nibisubizo byubaka byubaka, udushya dushingiye kuri selile dukomeje gusobanura imipaka yimikorere irambye yubwubatsi. Mugukurikiza selile nkibice byingenzi byubaka, inganda zubwubatsi zirashobora gutanga inzira igana ahazaza heza, hakoreshwa umutungo, kandi hitawe kubidukikije.