Nigute Ukora Mortar Yumye?

Kuvanga minisiteri yumye nibikoresho byubaka bizwi cyane guhambira no gufata amatafari, amabuye, nibindi bikoresho byubaka. Ni uruvange rwa sima, umucanga, nibindi byongeweho bishobora gutegurwa ukurikije porogaramu yihariye. Kuvanga minisiteri yumye bikoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi, harimo kubaka inkuta, gushyira amabati, no gusana ibyubatswe.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku ntambwe zigira uruhare mu gukora ivangwa rya minisiteri yumye.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

• Isima
• Umusenyi
• Amazi
• Inyongeramusaruro (Ethers ya Cellulose, etarike ya krahisi, ifu ya polymer isubirwamo nibindi)

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

• Kuvanga ibikoresho
• Kuvanga padi
• Gupima igikombe cyangwa indobo
• Igipimo cyo gupima (bidashoboka)

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura umubare usabwa wa sima n'umucanga

Intambwe yambere mugukora ivangwa rya minisiteri yumye nugupima no gutegura urugero rukenewe rwa sima n'umucanga. Ingano ya sima n'umucanga bisabwa biterwa nibisabwa byihariye, nkubwoko bwibikoresho byubaka hamwe nubunini bwurwego rwa minisiteri.

Ikigereranyo gisanzwe cyo kuvanga minisiteri yumye ni 1: 4, bivuze igice kimwe cya sima kugeza ibice bine byumucanga. Ariko, iri gereranya rirashobora gutandukana bitewe na progaramu yihariye. Kurugero, igipimo kinini cya sima n'umucanga kirashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho amatafari cyangwa amabuye, mugihe igipimo cyo hasi gishobora gukoreshwa mukubumba.

Kugirango upime urugero rukenewe rwa sima n'umucanga, urashobora gukoresha igikombe cyo gupima cyangwa indobo. Ubundi, urashobora gukoresha igipimo cyo gupima uburemere bwibikoresho.

Intambwe ya 2: Kuvanga sima n'umucanga

Nyuma yo gupima urugero rwa sima n'umucanga bisabwa, intambwe ikurikira nukuvanga neza mubintu bivanze. Kuvanga padi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugere kubantu bavanze.

Ni ngombwa kuvanga sima n'umucanga neza kugirango umenye neza ko ivangwa rya minisiteri rifite ibice bihamye. Kuvanga bituzuye birashobora kuvamo minisiteri idakomeye cyangwa idahwanye, ishobora guhindura imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyimiterere.

Intambwe ya 3: Ongeramo Amazi Kuvanga

Iyo sima n'umucanga bimaze kuvangwa neza, intambwe ikurikira nukwongeramo amazi muruvange. Ubwinshi bwamazi asabwa biterwa nuburyo bwifuzwa bwa minisiteri. Itegeko ryiza ni ugukoresha amazi-kuvanga igipimo cya 0.5: 1, bivuze kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi nkubwinshi bwo kuvanga.

Ni ngombwa kongeramo amazi gahoro gahoro hanyuma ukavanga neza nyuma yinyongera. Ibi byemeza ko ivangwa rya minisiteri rifite ihame rikwiye kandi ntabwo ryumye cyane cyangwa ritose.

Intambwe ya 4: Ongeraho inyongera (Niba bikenewe)

Rimwe na rimwe, inyongeramusaruro zishobora kongerwaho kuvangwa na minisiteri yumye kugirango itezimbere imiterere yayo. Inyongeramusaruro nka lime, polymer, cyangwa plasitike irashobora kongerwaho kuvangwa kugirango itezimbere imikorere yayo, imbaraga zububiko, nigihe kirekire.

Niba inyongeramusaruro zisabwa, zigomba kongerwaho nyuma ya sima n'umucanga bivanze neza na mbere yuko amazi yongerwaho kuvangwa. Ingano yinyongera isabwa biterwa nubwoko bwihariye bwinyongera nibintu byifuzwa bya minisiteri.

Intambwe ya 5: Kuvanga Mortar neza

Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi nibindi bisabwa byose, intambwe ikurikira nukuvanga minisiteri neza. Kuvanga padi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugere kubantu bavanze.

Ni ngombwa kuvanga minisiteri neza kugirango ibiyigize byose bigabanwe neza. Kuvanga bituzuye birashobora kuvamo minisiteri idakomeye cyangwa idahwanye, ishobora guhindura imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyimiterere.

Intambwe ya 6: Gerageza guhuza Mortar

Mbere yo gukoresha minisiteri, ni ngombwa kugerageza guhuza. Ihuzagurika rya minisiteri igomba kuba ku buryo ishobora gukwirakwira no gushushanya byoroshye, ariko ntibitose cyane ku buryo bituruka hejuru.

Kugirango ugerageze guhuza minisiteri, fata akantu gato kavanze hanyuma ugerageze gukora umupira hamwe nayo. Umupira ugomba gufata imiterere yawo hanze

gusenyuka cyangwa guturika. Niba umupira wumye cyane, ongeramo amazi make hanyuma uvange neza. Niba umupira utose, ongeramo agace gato ka sima n'umucanga hanyuma uvange neza.

Intambwe 7: Bika Mortar ivanze neza

Iyo ivangwa rya minisiteri rimaze gutegurwa, rigomba kubikwa neza kugirango birinde gukama cyangwa guhinduka cyane. Minisiteri igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje kandi humye, kure yizuba ryinshi nubushuhe.

Niba imvange ya minisiteri idakoreshejwe ako kanya, irashobora kubikwa mu kintu cyumuyaga mugihe cyamezi atandatu. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kugerageza guhuza minisiteri mbere yo kuyikoresha, nkuko imiterere yuruvange ishobora guhinduka mugihe.

Umwanzuro

Gukora ivangwa rya minisiteri yumye ninzira itaziguye ikubiyemo gupima no kuvanga urugero rukenewe rwa sima, umucanga, amazi, nibindi byose. Ni ngombwa kuvanga ibirungo neza kugirango menye neza ko minisiteri ifite imiterere ihamye hamwe nimiterere.

Ukurikije intambwe zavuzwe muriyi ngingo, urashobora gutegura ubuziranenge bwumye bwa minisiteri ivanze kubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.