kumenyekanisha:
Mu myaka yashize, ibifuniko bishingiye ku mazi byamenyekanye cyane kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC). Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gutwika amazi meza cyane ni inyongeramusaruro ya coescente (HECs).
1. Sobanukirwa n'amazi ashingiye kumazi:
A. Incamake ishingiye kumazi
b. Inyungu zibidukikije ziterwa namazi
C. Imbogamizi mugutegura amazi meza cyane
2. Intangiriro yinyongera-ikora neza-yerekana amashusho (HEC):
A. Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga HEC
b. Iterambere ryamateka nihindagurika rya HEC
C. Akamaro ko guhuriza hamwe mumazi ashingiye kumazi
3. Uruhare rwa HEC mugikorwa cya coescence:
A. Coalescence hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora firime
b. Ingaruka za HEC ku bice bya coescence hamwe nubusugire bwa firime
C. Kunoza gukomera no kuramba hamwe na HEC
4. Kongera imikorere ya HEC:
A. Gushinga firime nigihe cyo kumisha
b. Ingaruka kuringaniza no kugaragara
C. Ingaruka ku gukomera no kwambara birwanya
5. Ibintu birambye bya HEC muburyo bushingiye kumazi:
A. Kugabanya VOC n'ingaruka ku bidukikije
b. Kubahiriza amabwiriza nubuziranenge bwisi
C. Isesengura ryubuzima bwubuzima bwa HEC bushingiye kumazi
6. Gusaba HEC mu nganda zitandukanye:
A. Imyubakire yububiko
b. Imodoka
C. Impuzu zinganda
d. Ibiti
7. Inzitizi n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza:
A. Inzitizi ziriho muri gahunda ya HEC
b. Ibigenda bigaragara no guhanga udushya
C. Amahirwe ahazaza ya HEC mumazi ashingiye kumazi
8. Inyigo n'ingero:
A. Gushyira mu bikorwa neza HEC muburyo nyabwo
b. Kugereranya kugereranya nibindi byongeweho gukora firime
C. Amasomo Yize hamwe nibyifuzo byiterambere
mu gusoza:
Kugirango tuvuge muri make ingingo z'ingenzi zaganiriweho muri iyi ngingo, turagaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwa HEC mu kunoza imikorere no kuramba kw’amazi. Ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere muri kano karere biragaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2023